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单词 miss
释义 miss
I. \ˈmis\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English missen, from Old English missan; akin to Old High German missan to miss, Old Norse missa to miss, be lacking, Gothic maidjan to change, Latin mutare to change, Latvian mituôt to exchange, Sanskrit methati, mithati he changes
transitive verb
1. : to fail to hit, reach, or make contact with
 < missed the target by a good two feet >
 < swung at the ball with great power but missed it >
 < missed the step and fell to the ground >
 < missed each other by seconds at the railroad station >
 < missed his way >
2.
 a. : to discover the absence or omission of
  < missed his watch almost as soon as the stranger had left >
  < cut out half of the third act knowing it would never be missed >
 b. : to feel the lack of : be unhappy because of the loss or absence of
  < missed his wife terribly >
  < missed his old room and familiar surroundings >
3.
 a. : to fail to obtain or receive
  < ignorance misses the best things in this life — W.R.Inge >
  < it is, no doubt, true that remarkable men … missed the presidency when contemporaries of far less ability attained it — H.J.Laski >
 b. archaic : to fail to do
  < lest I should miss to bid thee a good-morrow — John Keats >
4. : escape, avoid
 < missed being killed by a few feet >
 < just missed hitting the other car >
5.
 a. : to leave out : omit
  < in such a hurry that he missed his breakfast >
  < not only is there an occasional beat missed at the wrist but there is no sound over the heart — H.G.Armstrong >
  < has not missed a dividend in 39 years — Time >
 b. : to let slip : overlook
  < missed a bet in failing to see the possibilities of his discovery >
  < book publishers are missing a trick in not making a wider practice of including their old titles in current book lists — J.D.Adams >
6.
 a. : to fail to perceive or understand
  < were delighted with its merciless exposure of aristocratic attitudes but missed its attack on the businessmen and the middle class — Max Lerner >
  < to put the orthodox value on it is to expose an inappreciation of his most vital criticism, to miss its force — F.R.Leavis >
  < miss the point >
 b. : to fail to see, hear, or experience
  < missed some of the softer passages >
  < a picture not to be missed >
  < though it was a frightening experience, he would not have missed it >
7. : to neglect the performance of or attendance at
 < hasn't missed a day's work in years >
 < missed school all week because of illness >
 < seldom missed a major military operation — Ed Cunningham >
8. : to be too late for
 < missed his train >
 < missed his appointment by five minutes >
intransitive verb
1. archaic : to fail to get or secure something : fail to find or reach someone or something : fail to do something — used with of
 < had very narrowly missed of success — T.B.Macaulay >
2. : to fail to hit something
 < took three shots and missed each time >
 < took another cut at the ball but missed again >
3. archaic : to be lacking or absent
4.
 a. : to be unsuccessful : fail — sometimes used with out
  < such a fine prospect that he can't miss >
  < a play which missed on Broadway — William Barrett >
  < this is his big chance and he can't afford to miss out >
 b. dialect Britain : to fail to germinate or grow
 c. of a domestic animal : to fail to become pregnant when bred
 d. : misfire — used of an internal-combustion engine
 e. : to lose as caster of the dice; specifically : to lose by throwing a point and then a seven rather than by throwing craps

- miss fire
- miss stays
- miss the boat
- miss the bus
II. noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English mis, misse, from missen, v.
1. chiefly dialect : want, loss, lack; also : disadvantage, harm, or regret resulting from loss or deprivation
2.
 a. : a failure to hit something struck at or aimed at
  < hit the nail on the head every time without a single miss >
  < hit the target five times without a miss >
  < whatever truth you contribute to the world will be one lucky shot in a thousand misses — Walter Lippman >
 b. : a failure to attain a desired or planned result
  < the picture is a pathetic missTime >
3.
 a. : miscarriage
  < the time she thought she was going to have a baby and only had a miss — Robert Fawcett >
 b. of a domestic animal : a failure to become pregnant after breeding
4. : a deliberate avoidance of something : go-by
 < felt so tired that she decided to give the dance a miss >
 < give dessert a miss >
5. : misfire
 < will pick up from there to a fast acceleration without a missCar Life >
6. : an impression of a printing press when no sheet has been fed in
 < print a miss on the tympan as a base for makeready >
7. : missout
III. \(|)mis, _məs\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: short for mistress (I)
1. archaic
 a. : prostitute
 b. : a kept woman : mistress
2.
 a. — used as a conventional title of courtesy before the name of an unmarried woman or girl
  < Miss Ann Brown >
  < Miss Smith >
  or sometimes before the given name of a married woman
  < Miss Mary, the wife of Mr. Green >
 b. — used before the name of a place (as a country, city) or of a profession or other line of activity (as a sport) or before some epithet to form a title applied to a usually young unmarried female viewed or recognized as especially outstanding in or as representative of the thing indicated
  < was chosen as Miss America >
  < well now, Miss High-and-Mighty >
3. : young lady : girl — used in direct address and not followed by the given name or surname of the young woman addressed and used typically as a generalized term of conventional politeness in addressing a young woman that is a stranger
 < may I have the menu, miss >
4. : a young unmarried woman or girl
 < a New England miss engaged to tutor his children — American Guide Series: Florida >
 < no stage-struck miss has ever been quite so fortunate — Irish Digest >
IV. \ˈmis\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
: to address as miss
V. abbreviation
mission; missionary
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更新时间:2025/3/21 10:56:42