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单词 mistress
释义 mis·tress
I. \ˈmistrə̇s; preceding a name as a title, pronounced like mrs.\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English maistresse, from Middle French, from Old French, feminine of maistre master — more at master
1. obsolete : a woman or something personified or venerated as a woman regarded as a guide or protector
 < conjuring the moon to stand auspicious mistress — Shakespeare >
2. : a woman who has power, authority, or ownership: as
 a. : the female head of a family or household
  < having her here as mistress of this house — as your father's wife — Kathleen Freeman >
  < presided as mistress of the White House during the closing scenes of the administration — T.P.Abernethy >
 b. : a woman who employs or supervises servants
  < the … kitchen maid, whose pleasure during the week is in the thought of vying with her mistress on Sunday — Herbert Spencer >
 c. : a woman who possesses, owns, or controls something
  < though she was angry, she was still mistress of her temper >
  < mistress of a large fortune >
  < a dog whose mistress devoted hours a day to its care >
  < determined to get a job and become her own mistress >
 d. : a woman who is in charge of a school or other establishment or group
  < this guidance is given by a mistress of postulants and the mistress of novices — Mary Augustine >
 e. : a woman of the Scottish nobility who holds in her own right a status comparable to that of a master; specifically : the eldest daughter and heiress presumptive of a Scottish peer
3.
 a. chiefly Britain : a female teacher or tutor
  < while classics mistress in an East Anglian college — Irish Digest >
  < when I pointed this out to the drawing mistress she rebuked me and told me that the “feeling” was wonderful — Ralph Vaughan Williams >
 b. : a woman who is skilled in something or who has achieved mastery in some field
  < shows herself mistress of almost every conceivable type of fairy lore — Polly Goodwin >
  < mistress of the art of portraiture >
  < mistress of the science of medicine >
4. : a country or state regarded as having supremacy or control over others
 < when Rome was mistress of the world >
 < became undisputed mistress of the continent >
5. : something personified as female that rules or directs
 < Mother and Mistress of all the churches — William Leonard & Bernard Orchard >
 < the sea is a stern mistress and an unyielding disciplinarian — Bill Redgrave >
6.
 a. : a woman with whom a man habitually fornicates
  < leaving his wife, an actress, behind, he travels with his mistress — Bernice Matlowsky >
 b. archaic : a beloved woman : sweetheart
7.
 a. archaic : madam 1
 b. — used archaically as a conventional title of courtesy before the given name or surname or before both names of an unmarried woman
 c. chiefly South & Midland : mrs. 1a
8. dialect chiefly Britain : wife
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
1. : to address as mistress
2. : to achieve mastery of (an art) — used of a woman
3. : to rule or control as a mistress : dominate

- mistress it
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:24:34