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单词 mitigate
释义 mit·i·gate
\ˈmid.əˌgāt, -itə-, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English mitigaten, from Latin mitigatus, past participle of mitigare to soften, mitigate, from mitis soft, mild + agere to drive; akin to Old Irish mōith soft, mīn smooth, gentle, Sanskrit mayas enjoyment, pleasure, Lithuanian mielas, mylas dear — more at agent
1. : to cause (as a person) to become more gentle or less hostile : mollify
2. : to make less severe, violent, cruel, intense, painful : soften, alleviate
 < used opium to mitigate the horrors to which condemned criminals were subjected — Science >
 < disasters can be, if not prevented, at least mitigated — K.S.Davis >
: temper
 < in the summer the altitude tempers the heat, and in the winter the latitude mitigates the cold — C.W.DeKiewiet >
: lessen
 < a sentence of 20 days solitary confinement may be mitigated to 10 days — Naval Orientation >
 < tends to increase rather than to mitigate these differences in students — General Education in a Free Society >
 < mitigate the sincerity of what I said — Mary Austin >
Synonyms: see relieve
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更新时间:2024/11/12 6:42:15