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单词 vernacular
释义 ver·nac·u·lar
I. \R və(r)ˈnakyələr, -R vəˈnakyələ(r\ adjective
Etymology: Latin vernaculus homeborn, native (from verna homeborn slave, native) + English -ar
1.
 a. : using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language
  < vernacular speakers >
  < Ceylon had 336 English and 4701 vernacular schools — Origins & Purpose >
  < in … this vernacular poetry, the effect of Latin verse forms appears — H.O.Taylor >
 b. : belonging to or being a language or dialect developed in and spoken and used by the people of a particular place, region, or country in a form (as a dialect or a variety of cant, slang, jargon, or argot) considered nonstandard or substandard usually as contrasted with a literary or cultured form
  < his freedom from eccentricity, his gumption, to use the vernacular word — William James >
  < only when a language … has ceased to be vernacular, does its form become unchanging — L.H.Gray >
  < slang widely used by … adults in the vernacular speech of the street and country — H.D.Rinsland >
  < Hebrew … translated into the vernacular Aramaic — J.R.Dummelow >
  < the various vernacular languages of the region — Cecil Hobbs >
 c. : of, relating to, expressed in, or being a dialect or variety of a language normally or naturally spoken by all the speakers of a language
  < crudely written, in a vernacular style that is often tiring — Granville Hicks >
 d. : being the name of a plant or animal in the vernacular language or common native speech as distinguished from the Latin nomenclature of scientific classification
  < black alder and winterberry are vernacular names of Ilex verticillata >
2. : of, relating to, characteristic of, or expressed in the style of a place, period, or group
 < the vernacular culture of our people — L.R.Beltran >
especially : of, relating to, or being the common building style of a period or place : employing the commonest or most typical architectural forms and decoration
 < thatch and half-timber construction … of English vernacular building — Harry Batsford & Charles Fry >
ver·nac·u·lar·ly adverb
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a vernacular language, expression, or mode of expression: as
 a. : the native language or dialect of a country, region, or person
  < autobiography of a Nigerian woman was dictated in the vernacularBritish Book News >
  < the English vernacular of Ireland >
 b. : a language that is spoken or written naturally at a particular period : living language
  < read Greek and Latin as energetically as he read Italian and French and other vernaculars — Gilbert Highet >
  < an imported vernacular was widely current — Ruth Dean >
 c. : an expression or mode of expression natural to or used by a group or class
  < has become a part of ethnological, even … of literary vernacular — Gladys A. Reichard >
  < the findings of accredited biblical scholarship are translated into the vernaculars of childhood and youth — W.L.Sperry >
  < believed signs were the vernacular of the deaf — J.S.Long >
 d. : the variety of a language or an expression in this variety commonly spoken by all or a part of the users of the language as distinguished from a written, literary, or cultured variety
  < state the problem in simple vernacular — Anthony Leviero >
  < in the inelegant vernacular, “So what?” — C.R.Rogers >
 e. : a vernacular name of a plant or animal
2. : a style of artistic or technical and especially architectural expression employing the commonest forms, materials, and decorations of a place, period, or group
 < an impressive structure of white marble, expressed in a Renaissance vernacularAmerican Guide Series: Minnesota >
 < builders, masons, and thatchers developed their forms of vernacular in response to climatic conditions — Norman Wymer >
Synonyms: see dialect
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更新时间:2024/11/14 3:52:31