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单词 villain
释义 vil·lain
I. \ˈvilə̇n\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English vilein, vilain, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin villanus, from Latin villa country house, country estate, village + -anus -an — more at villa
1. : villein
2. : a person of uncouth mind and manners : boor
3. : a person of depraved and malevolent character devoted to base or evil acts : one who deliberately plots and does serious harm to others
4. : a character in a story or play who opposes the hero
5. : a person or thing blamed for a particular evil or difficulty
 < the villain of the Government's case … is the paper's advertising director — Time >
 < ozone, a form of oxygen, has been previously reported as a chief and elusive villain in the … smog problem — New York Times >
Synonyms:
 scoundrel, blackguard, knave, rascal, rogue, scamp, rapscallion, miscreant: these words as here considered all describe low, mean, and reprehensible characters. villain describes one utterly given to crime, evil, and baseness
  < are not made villains by the commission of a crime, but were villains before they committed it — John Ruskin >
  scoundrel may suggest blended worthlessness, meanness, and unscrupulousness
  < a crew of pirates … will elect a boatswain to order them about and a captain to lead them and navigate the ship, though the one may be the most insufferable bully and the other the most tyrannical scoundrel on board — G.B.Shaw >
  blackguard may suggest inveterate depravity; sometimes it is used as the antithesis of gentleman
  < you must employ either blackguards or gentlemen, or, best of all, blackguards commanded by gentlemen, to do butcher's work with efficiency and dispatch — Rudyard Kipling >
  knave may suggest sly trickery and deceit
  < cheating knaves gathered at the taverns >
  < more fool than knave >
  rascal may suggest base dishonesty
  < your true rascal is today your only true citizen of the world. He plunders all nations without pride in one or prejudice against another — Eric Linklater >
  rogue may suggest the blended roughness and wiliness of a vagabond
  < sturdy rogues taking to the roads as highwaymen >
  scamp may describe one given to artful cheating, clever robbery, or interesting escapades
  < a scamp who had pinched pennies out of the teacups of the poor by various shenanigans, who was distributing his largess to divert attention from his rascality — W.A.White >
  rapscallion may refer to an ill-dressed rogue or rascal rarely successful
  < the rapscallions of the river, the Black Gangs — Meridel Le Sueur >
  miscreant may refer to a singularly conscienceless villain
  < a sordid glamour about imprisonment which makes the young miscreant feel important; he has the inverted satisfaction of being treated like a grown-up gangster — Times Literary Supplement >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English vilein, vilain, from Middle French, from vilein, vilain, n.
: of, being, or befitting a villain:
 a. : of a base or depraved character : wicked, dastardly
 b. : of low or common birth or origin
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:02:17