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单词 vindicate
释义 vin·di·cate
\ˈvindəˌkāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin vindicatus, past participle of vindicare to lay claim to, set free, avenge, from vindic-, vindex claimant, protector, avenger, from a prehistoric compound whose first constituent is of unknown origin and whose second constituent is the same as Latin -dic-, -dex (from dicere to determine, say) — more at diction
1. obsolete : to set free : deliver
 < vindicate ourselves into perfect liberty — Edmund Burke >
2. : to take vengeance for : avenge
 < vindicate the laws which have been breached — W.E.Jackson b. 1919 >
3.
 a. : to free from any question of error, dishonor, guilt, or negligence : exonerate, absolve
  < the … politicians were vindicated on all counts — R.H.Rovere >
  < vindicate his official honor — Dumas Malone >
 b.
  (1) : to show to be true, reasonable, just, or acceptable against denial, disbelief, or criticism : prove, confirm, substantiate
   < many of his insights have been vindicated — G.C.Sellery >
   < efforts … to vindicate their position as gentlefolk — Edmund Wilson >
   < the right … has been vindicated by the Supreme Court — R.J.Slavin >
  (2) : to provide justification or defense for : justify
   < his negative attitude vindicates resentment >
 c. : to protect from attack or encroachment : preserve, defend
  < vindicate the glory of his name against all competition — John Milton >
4. : to lay claim to : maintain a right to : assert
 < no one can vindicate to himself … exclusive prerogative — U.S. Code >
 < vindicate their right to a place in the university — Walter Moberly >
Synonyms: see exculpate, maintain
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更新时间:2025/3/10 9:33:08