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单词 virtue
释义 vir·tue
\ˈvər(ˌ)chü, ˈvə̄(-, ˈvəi(-, chiefly in southern United States -_chə\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English vertu, virtu, from Old French, from Latin virtut-, virtus strength, manliness, virtue, from vir man — more at virile
1.
 a. : moral practice or action : conformity to a standard of right (as divine law or the highest good) : moral excellence : integrity of character : uprightness of conduct : rectitude, morality
  < virtue is not to be considered in the light of mere innocence, or abstaining from harm, but as the exertion of our faculties in doing good — Joseph Butler >
  < virtue is its own reward >
 as
  (1) : wisdom based on a knowledge of the good that makes one act in accordance with the good
  (2) : a habit involving the choice of excellence in conduct with the excellence being realized in a mean between excess and defect
 b. : a particular moral excellence
  < the very virtue of compassion — Shakespeare >
  — see cardinal virtue, natural virtue, theological virtue
2.
 a. archaic : supernatural power or influence exerted by a divine being
 b. virtues plural, usually capitalized : an order of angels in various medieval descriptions of celestial hierarchies
3. : a particular beneficial quality or efficacy in something
 < a large spring of unusually fine water … credited with unusual virtuesAmerican Guide Series: Maine >
 < certain herbs have greater virtue when they are picked at midnight — Robert Graves >
4. : manly strength or courage : valor
5. : a characteristic, quality, or trait known or felt to be excellent : merit, value, worth
 < unquestioned faith in the virtue of the cause he served — C.L.Becker >
 < the house is a graceful structure, built simply when simplicity was not considered a virtueAmerican Guide Series: Minnesota >
6. : an active quality or power whether of physical or of moral nature : the capacity or power adequate to the production of a given effect : energy, potency, strength
 < the virtue to hold up her head and look the Square in the face — Arnold Bennett >
 < the rare virtue of being able to face up to any storm without hesitation — M.S.Handler >
7. : an ability or accomplishment
8. : chastity, purity; especially : the chastity of a woman
 < the same grim jealousy it shows toward the virtue of its young women — Newsweek >
Synonyms: see excellence

- by virtue of
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更新时间:2024/11/14 8:21:36