请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 moral
释义 mor·al
I. \ˈmȯrəl, ˈmärəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin moralis, from mor-, mos custom + -alis -al — more at mood
1.
 a. : of or relating to principles or considerations of right and wrong action or good and bad character : ethical
  < moral values >
  < moral distinctions >
  < moral conduct >
  < moral convictions >
  < a moral monster >
 b. : of or relating to the study of such principles or considerations
2. : expressing or teaching a conception of right behavior : didactic, moralizing
 < a moral lesson >
 < a moral poem >
 < a moral story >
3.
 a. : capable of being judged as good or evil or in terms of principles of right and wrong action : resulting from or belonging to human character, conduct, or intentions
  < the use of science is a moral question, that is to say, a human question — Irwin Edman >
  < a moral act, the result of a choice — Norman Podhoretz >
 b. : capable of right and wrong action or of being governed by a sense of right
  < a moral agent >
4. : of, relating to, or acting upon the mind, character, or will : psychological
 < a whole series of political, organizational, military and … moral triumphs — Joseph Alsop >
 < gone to the dinner party determined to make a success … understanding the moral importance to herself of this initial contact with society — I.V.Morris >
5.
 a. : conforming to or proceeding from a standard of what is good and right : principled
  < not exactly a religious man, though a highly moral one — Katharine F. Gerould >
  < a moral life >
  < took a moral position on the issue though it cost him the nomination >
  < show moral courage >
 b. Hegelianism : relating to virtuous conduct or natural excellence as distinguished from civic or legal righteousness
6.
 a. : based upon inner conviction
  < have a moral certainty that my will is free >
 b. : virtual rather than actual, immediate, or completely demonstrable
  < have a moral certainty that the prisoner is guilty >
7. : sanctioned by or operating upon one's conscience or ethical judgment
 < the ranch was legally all Mother's, except that Grampa … had a moral claim upon it — Mary Austin >
 < felt under a sort of moral obligation not to be indifferent — Joseph Conrad >
8.
 a. : of or relating to the accepted customs or patterns of social or personal relations
  < a reflection of the moral imperatives of the community — Kingsley Davis >
  < the enormous importance of moral conformity to the stability of society — Talcott Parsons >
 b. : sexually virtuous : not adulterous or promiscuous
  < middle-aged and cautious and monogamic and moral — Sinclair Lewis >
 c. : conforming to generally accepted standards of correct behavior
  < appeared moral, self-controlled, well-bathed, and literate — Jean Stafford >
  < the teacher had to be more moral — which usually meant more conventional — J.M.Barzun >
 d. : expecting or exacting a strict adherence to conventional standards of speech or conduct : proper
  < a highly moral man who was outraged by the rowdy language of his fellow soldiers >
Synonyms:
 ethical, virtuous, righteous, noble: in describing persons and their actions and conduct, moral, opposed to immoral, may designate conformity to established sanctioned codes or accepted notions of right and wrong, now particularly in sexual conduct
  < living a moral life >
  < the right thinker, the great moral statesman, the perfect model of the Christian cad — H.L.Mencken >
  < there were black marketeers, but they were not seen as products of the moral deficiencies of the ruling class — Edward Shils >
  ethical may suggest conformity to a code or to the conclusions of other considerations of right, fair, equitable conduct
  < an ethical decision >
  < an ethical solution to the problem — Edward Shils >
  virtuous may still indicate blended rectitude and integrity; often it implies abstinence from illicit sex
  < pacifists assume that other people are as reasonable and virtuous as they are themselves — Harold Nicolson >
  < a man might grind the faces of the poor; but so long as he refrained from caressing his neighbors' wives and daughters, he was regarded as virtuous — Aldous Huxley >
  < all virtuous persons … whose lives are chaste and placid — Elinor Wylie >
  righteous suggests freedom from guilt, culpability, or questionability; it may suggest religious or sectarian sanction or sanctimoniousness
  < persecution seemed justified in reason; it was very logical; broad reasons of Christian statecraft seemed to make for it; and often a righteous zeal wielded the weapon — H.O.Taylor >
  < our wits are much more alert when engaged in wrongdoing (in which one mustn't be found out) than in a righteous occupation — Joseph Conrad >
  < a republic admirable in justice and righteous in all its ways — V.L.Parrington >
  noble may indicate moral eminence with lack of any taint of the petty or dubious
  < a noble ideal, worthy of a Christian — V.L.Parrington >
  < behavior … when the crisis actually came was simple, dignified, and even noble — P.E.More >
  < the true task of man is to create for himself a noble memory, a mind filled with grandeur, forgiveness, restless ideals, and the dynamic ethical ferment preached by all religions at their best — J.L.Liebman >
II. \“, in sense 7 like morale\ noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : the moral significance or practical lesson taught by or capable of being derived from a story, event, experience, or object
  < love makes gentlemen even of boors … is the constant moral of medieval story — Henry Adams >
  < the moral of his life >
  < the moral of recent history >
 b. : a passage pointing out usually in conclusion the lesson to be drawn from a story : maxim
  < the view … that highly serious art is didactic, ending with a moral — G.K.Chalmers >
2. : morality play
3. morals plural
 a. : the moral practices of an individual or culture : habits of life or modes of conduct
  < as principal, he maintained a high standard of morals and manners in the school — L.M.Crosbie >
  < losing touch with the ordinary patterns and morals of life — Alan Moorehead >
 b. : sexual conduct
  < provoked a long and thoughtful discussion of the mores and morals of American womanhood — T.O.Heggen >
  < a person of loose morals >
4. morals plural : the study dealing with the principles of conduct : ethics
 < the science of morals endeavors to divide men into the good and the bad — J.W.Krutch >
5. morals plural : moral teachings : the moral principles of an individual or culture
 < the Greek dramatists moralize only because morals are woven through and through the texture of their tragic idea — T.S.Eliot >
 < an authoritative code of morals has force and effect when it expresses the settled customs of a stable society — Walter Lippmann >
6. archaic : counterpart, image
 < the long chin … is the very moral of the governor's — Tobias Smollett >
7. [French, morale, moral nature, from moral, adjective] : morale
 < the moral of the nation is therefore likely to be as important a factor in war as the moral of armies has always been — Atlantic >
III. \like moral I\ verb
archaic : moralize
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 9:25:18