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单词 mortal
释义 mor·tal
I. \ˈmȯr]d.əl, ˈmȯ(ə)], ]təl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, mortal, deadly, subject to death, from Middle French mortal, mortel, from Latin mortalis subject to death, mortal, from mort-, mors death + -alis -al; akin to Latin mori to die — more at murder
1. : destructive to life : causing or capable of causing death : fatal
 < a mortal disease >
 < a mortal blow >
 < a mortal wound >
 < mortal danger >
 < a new fact that was mortal to his theory >
2. : subject to death : destined to die
 < all men are mortal >
 < attended all that was mortal of their benefactor to the funeral pyre — J.G.Frazer >
 < these pictures have a very mortal look, but the poems refuse to fade — New York Herald Tribune Book Review >
3.
 a. : aiming at extermination : fought to the death
  < living in one of those periods of history when wars are frequent and mortal — John Strachey >
  < won a mortal contest against a totalitarian system which denied all the values of freedom — Alan Barth >
 b. : having or marked by an unrelenting hostility : implacable
  < a mortal enemy >
  < a mortal aversion >
  < a mortal hatred >
4.
 a. : existing in the greatest degree : marked by great intensity or severity : extreme, overpowering
  < was no longer in mortal dread of her job collapsing under her — J.W.Vandercook >
  < the underworld that was in mortal terror of him — Richard Watts >
 b. : very great : awful
  < it's a mortal shame — Ellen Glasgow >
  < made a mortal mess of things >
5. : of or relating to man or mankind : human
 < attempting to thwart me with mortal morals — Sidney Howard >
 < a nobody with an all too mortal longing to be a somebody — Time >
 < the most marvelous work of mortal genius — W.L.Sullivan >
6. : not able to be forgiven or condoned : deserving or entailing death
 < a weakening in our purpose, and therefore in our unity … is the mortal crime — Sir Winston Churchill >
— see mortal sin
7. : of, relating to, or connected with death
 < the mortal moment when the bombers, committed to their target, are locked defenseless in their courses — Time >
 < fell with a scream of mortal agony — F.V.W.Mason >
8. : humanly conceivable or possible : earthly
 < every mortal thing the heart could wish for — A.E.Coppard >
 < done all you asked — every mortal thing — Michael McLaverty >
9. archaic : marked by many deaths
 < a very sickly and mortal autumn — John Evelyn >
10. : long and wearisome : tedious
 < here they lay for four mortal hours, their faces close to the muddy water — E.T.Brown >
 < three mortal hours — a hundred and eighty minutes — ticked off with jerky precision — Ida Treat >
11. chiefly Scotland : dead-drunk
Synonyms: see deadly
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English, from mortal, adjective
chiefly dialect : mortally
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: mortal (I)
1. obsolete : something that is mortal : a mortal substance
 < this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality — 1 Cor 15:53 (Authorized Version) >
2. : one who is mortal : a human being
 < what fools these mortals be — Shakespeare >
 < parallels are risky matters between mortals — Claudia Cassidy >
3. : individual, person
 < just the same careless mortal as to small properties that he used to be — Rachel Henning >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:05:39