| 释义 |
mor·tar
I. \ˈmȯr]d.ər, ˈmȯ(ə)]d.ə(r, ]tə-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English morter, from Old English mortere & Middle French mortier, from Latin mortarium mortar, vessel in which substances are pounded or rubbed, plastic building material that hardens and is used in masonry, trough in which mortar is mixed; akin to Greek marainein to waste away — more at smart
1.
a. : a small usually bowl-shaped vessel made of a hard material (as porcelain or brass) in which substances are pounded or rubbed with a pestle
b. : a large cast-iron receptacle in which ore is crushed in a stamp mill
2. archaic
a. : a bowl of oil with a floating wick
b. : a thick candle
3. [Middle French mortier muzzle-loading cannon having a tube short in relation to its caliber, vessel in which substances are pounded or rubbed]
a. : a muzzle-loading cannon having either a rifled or smooth bore and a tube short in relation to its caliber that is used to throw projectiles with low muzzle velocities at high angles
b. : any of several similar firing devices used for various purposes (as to throw a lifeline or to fire pyrotechnic bombs or shells)
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
: to direct mortar fire upon or to hit with mortar shells
< the enemy … was mortaring a crossroads behind our lines and interfering with our movements — C.C.Wertenbaker >
< the leading tank … radioed it had been mortared — Life >
intransitive verb
: to fire mortars
< can expect the mortaring to begin any minute — Ned Calmer >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortarium
1. : a plastic building material that hardens and is used in masonry or plastering; especially : a mixture of cement, lime, or gypsum plaster with sand and water that is used in either the plastic or hardened state
< the masons are calling for mortar — Walt Whitman >
2. : something that binds or holds together
< our dreams are built solidly with the mortar of our toil and blood — Stuart Cloete >
< moral and spiritual values … the mortar which holds together the other educational ingredients — Educational and Psychological Measurement >
IV. \ˈmȯrtər\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English morteren, from morter, n.
transitive verb
: to plaster or make fast with mortar
intransitive verb
dialect England : to tramp about especially with mud or dirt on one's feet
< keep mortarin' in and out, in and out, for everlastin' trampin' through — H.E.Bates > |