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单词 mortify
释义 mor·ti·fy
\ˈmȯ(r)d.əˌfī, -(r)tə-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English mortifien, from Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificare to mortify, kill, from Latin morti- (from mort-, mors death) + -ficare -fy
transitive verb
1. obsolete
 a. : to put to death : destroy
  < if ye through the spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live — Rom 8:13 (Authorized Version) >
 b. : to destroy the strength, vitality, or functioning of : deaden the effect of
  < the tendons were mortified and … he could never have the use of his leg — Daniel Defoe >
  < the knowledge of future evils mortifies present felicities — Sir Thomas Browne >
2. : to subdue or deaden (as the body or bodily appetites) by abstinence, self-discipline, or self-inflicted pain or discomfort
 < the flesh tended to corruption, and to achieve the pious ends of life one must mortify it … lessening its appetites by fasting and abstention — Lewis Mumford >
 < one is taught in the noviceship to mortify one's palate at least once during every meal — Monica Baldwin >
3. Scots law : to grant in mortmain for religious, charitable, or public uses
 < to administer and manage the whole revenue and property of the University including funds mortified for bursaries and other purposes — Edinburgh University Cal. >
4. obsolete : to make (meat) tender by aging
5. : to subject to or cause to feel embarrassment, chagrin, or vexation : humiliate
 < it would mortify me that you shouldn't be perfectly dressed — W.S.Maugham >
 < was no longer mortified by comparisons between her sisters' beauty and her own — Jane Austen >
intransitive verb
1. : to practice mortification : lead an ascetic life
 < a sort of mammoth lay monastery relieved of the obligation to mortify — James Binder >
2. : to lose organic structure : become gangrenous : decay
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更新时间:2025/2/5 11:28:14