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单词 volatile
释义 vol·a·tile
I. \ˈväləd.əl, sometimes -ə(ˌ)til, chiefly Brit -əˌtīl\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English volatil, from Old French, backformation from volatille, volatilie group of birds, from Medieval Latin volatilia, from neuter plural of Latin volatilis winged, volatile
1. : a winged animal : bird, wildfowl
2. : a volatile substance
 < coffee volatiles >
II. adjective
Etymology: French, from Latin volatilis, from volatus (past participle of volare to fly) + -ilis -ile; probably akin to Sanskrit garuḍa, a mythical bird, garut wing of a bird
1. : passing through the air on wings : having the power to fly : flying; also : moving about as if by flight
2. : easily passing off by evaporation : readily vaporizable at a relatively low temperature
 < volatile matter >
 < volatile solvents >
3.
 a. : airy, lighthearted, lively
  < people think that I am volatile because I dance and go to the movies — Ellen Glasgow >
  < had a volatile mind and was furiously interested in Indians and geography — Bernard De Voto >
 b. : easily aroused or moved : easily affected by circumstances
  < these things annoyed and irritated, even drove her volatile temper to a distraction — Ellis St. Joseph >
  < if, as mortals, they are violent and volatile, it is because their emotions are near the surface — John Mason Brown >
  < the developments which even my volatile suspicions hadn't allowed me to foresee — Ralph Ellison >
 c. : tending to burst forth or erupt into violent action : explosive
  < faced with a highly volatile social situation … with the problem of reconciliation in this city of forty-eight different ethnic groups — Jean Burden >
  < world government … could halt rigidly and abruptly whatever danger of war might proceed out of the highly volatile competition for military supremacy between the two — Norman Cousins >
4.
 a. : characterized by quick or unexpected changes : not steady or predictable : changeable, fickle
  < as giddy and volatile as ever — Jonathan Swift >
  < the most volatile of men, and what is true today may be quite false before the winter snows … have melted — Bruce Bliven b. 1889 >
  < in the midst of an area whose politics are explosively volatile — E.A.Kehr >
  < this volatile element of reader preference — Printers' Ink >
 b. : subject to or characterized by wide price fluctuations
  < volatile markets >
  < volatile common stocks >
5. : difficult to capture or hold permanently : evanescent, transitory
 < so volatile an essence that he escaped definition — Elinor Wylie >
 < what we actually traffic in are living ideas; the books are only containers for a more volatile commodity — Publishers' Weekly >
Synonyms: see elastic
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更新时间:2025/1/26 15:21:56