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单词 bulge
释义 bulge
I. \ˈbəlj, ˈbu̇lj\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably alteration of bilge (II)
transitive verb
1. archaic : to stave in (as a ship's bottom)
2. : to cause to bulge
intransitive verb
1. archaic, of a ship : bilge
2.
 a. : to jut out : swell
 b. of a structure under pressure : to bend outward
  < the wall buckled and bulged >
 c. : to become protuberant
  < his eyes will bulge when he sees what we've brought him >
3. : to enter hastily, clumsily, or unexpectedly — usually used with in or into
 < he bulged into the road ahead of me >
4. of a fish : to cause bulges of the overlying water while feeding (as in pursuing insect nymphs and larvae)
5. : to become filled to overflowing — used with with
 < notebook bulged with ideas >
 < a big new market bulging with sales potential — Printers' Ink >
Synonyms:
 protuberate, jut, stick out, protrude, project, overhang, beetle: bulge and the now uncommon protuberate may suggest a swelling out, sometimes abnormally, through defect, imperfection, or unwholesome condition
  < above her boots … the calves bulged … out — Arnold Bennett >
  < cans so imperfectly sealed that their contents ferment and bulge the can noticeably — Emily Holt >
  < houses that bulged with the tumors and warts of the ornamental architecture of the jigsaw period — W.A.White >
  jut and stick out may indicate the fact of position, situation, or arrangement whereby something extends out from a surface
  < a window that jutted out and looked up the narrow street — Willa Cather >
  < a tiny platform that jutted out over the side of the carrier — J.A.Michener >
  < a square block of stone that jutted from the floor — Liam O'Flaherty >
  protrude may suggest an unexpected or unusual thrusting out
  < the jacket slipped to the ground and from the inner pocket he saw the white tops of three envelopes protruding — Victor Canning >
  < Bill March was carried out, a naked white foot protruding from beneath the white sheet — Robert Tallant >
  project may apply to a throwing or pressing forward or outward or to something comparable to the results of such an action
  < the young man projected from the side of the car like the figurehead of a ship — Ernest Hemingway >
  < a long spit of land covered with pine trees projecting out from the shore — Frank Gibney >
  < Sullivan was always obliged to think far ahead of its progress. He must project himself hours ahead, a thousand miles beyond the horizon — E.K.Gann >
  overhang and beetle imply a jutting out over a support, the latter sometimes suggesting ominousness or precariousness
  < the booths where goods were exposed to sale projected far into the streets and were overhung by the upper stories — T.B.Macaulay >
  < the limestone bluff rolls closer to the water's edge, overhanging the road with cedar — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  < a small dark courtyard above which beetled the walls of the castle — John Buchan >
  < he half arose from his chair and beetled over her. His face was full of the surreptitious joy of having trapped her — Augusta Walker >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably alteration of bilge (I)
1. : bilge 1, 2
2. [probably from bulge (I) ] : a swelling or protuberant part: as
 a. : an outward bend produced by pressure
  < a bulge in the wall >
 b. : a landmass projecting beyond the general contour of the body of which it is a part
  < the bulge of Brazil >
 c. : a part of a military front that is advanced beyond the general line of the front : salient
 d. : the rounded fill of a well-packed container of fresh produce
3. : advantage, upper hand — often used in the phrase get the bulge on
4. : an upward trend or movement especially when relatively abrupt, limited in extent, and transitory in nature
 < the usual seasonal bulge in inventories >
as
 a. : a rippling of the surface of water; especially : one caused by the movement of feeding fish below the surface
 b. : a rise in prices
 c. : an increase in numbers
  < using schools in the summer could help provide essential space for the growing bulge in the youth population — W.H.Gaumnitz >
 especially : one associated with a particular social phenomenon
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更新时间:2025/3/20 7:59:46