请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 wage
释义 wage
I. \ˈwāj\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English wagen to pledge, give as security, engage, employ, from Old North French wagier, from wage pledge
transitive verb
1. dialect : to put upon wages : engage, hire, employ
 < won't be able to wage them, like you wage hands, at sixteen shillings a month — John Masefield >
2. : to bind oneself to : agree to abide the event of
 < wage trial by battle >
— compare wager of law
3. : to engage in (as a contest) as if by previous gage or pledge : carry on actions that constitute or promote
 < wage war >
 < wage a campaign >
 < wage a battle >
 < wage a filibuster >
 < farmers still wage a losing fight with poor, stony land — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
 < an intense game of bridge that had been waged en route — New York Times >
 < we are now waging peace — J.F.Dulles >
4. obsolete : to let out for hire or reward : hire out
5. [by alteration] : wedge vt 6
intransitive verb
: to be in process of occurring
 < the riot waged for several hours — American Guide Series: Maryland >
 < controversy wages even more fiercely — O. Elfrida Saunders >
II. noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, pledge, security, wage, from Old North French, of Germanic origin; akin to Gothic wadi pledge — more at wed
1.
 a. : a pledge or payment of usually monetary remuneration by an employer especially for labor or services usually according to contract and on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis and often including bonuses, commissions, and amounts paid by the employer for insurance, pension, hospitalization, and other benefits; especially : such remuneration paid to a skilled or unskilled laborer
  < pelt … would bring about fifty dollars which wasn't a bad wage for their two days' work — Robert Lund >
  < the starting wage was $17.50 a month — J.L.Marshall >
  < wage freeze >
  < wage scale >
  — often used in plural but sometimes sing. in constr.
  < a freeman makes himself a servant to another by selling him for a certain time the service he undertakes to do in exchange for wages he is to receive — John Locke >
  < work by the day at lower wagesCurrent Biography >
  — see living wage, minimum wage; compare salary
 b. wages plural but singular or plural in construction : the share of the annual product of national dividend that is the return to labor as distinct from the remuneration received by capital or land — compare interest, profit, rent
2. : recompense, requital, reward — usually used in plural but sing. or plural in constr.; used chiefly with of
 < for the wages of sin is death — Rom 6:23 (Revised Standard Version) >
 < loving falsehood, ignorant of the wages of uprightness — E.J.Goodspeed >
 < the gods give thee fair wage and dues of death — A.C.Swinburne >
Synonyms:
 wage or wages, salary, stipend, fee, pay, hire, and emolument can all mean the price paid someone for his labor or services. wage or wages applies chiefly to an amount paid daily or weekly especially for chiefly physical labor
  < earn a day's wage >
  < receives his wages in cash once a week >
  salary and stipend usually apply to a fixed compensation commonly paid at longer intervals than wages and usually for services that require training or special ability, stipend often applying specially to the pay of a teacher, magistrate, or clergyman or to money received as from a scholarship or pension, and usually implying a relatively small sum
  < an executive's salary >
  < the salary of a white-collar worker >
  < a minister's stipend often includes the use of a house >
  < a modest stipend from a retirement policy >
  fee applies to the price asked or paid for the services of a physician, lawyer, artist, or other professional
  < a lawyer's fee >
  < a fee for professional services >
  < pays its authors and illustrators very reasonable fees — Lilo Linke >
  pay is usually the equivalent of wages, salary, or stipend
  < a teacher's pay >
  < a porter's pay >
  < the pay scale of workers or executives >
  < a clergyman's pay >
  hire is archaic in the sense of wages but occurs sometimes in the sense of rental fee
  < lends his pen for small hires — George Meredith >
  < the films can be had at a reasonable hire charge — Paper & Print >
  emolument is bookish except in the plural when it often means the rewards, usually other than pay, of one's work or office
  < wages include emoluments of value, like pension and insurance benefits, which may accrue to employees out of their employment relationship — C.W.Boyce >
  < old institutions whose prestige, influence and emoluments of power depend upon the preservation of the old order — John Dewey >
  < salary £550 with no emolumentsFarmer & Stock-Breeder >
  < on observing women kissing the veteran Franklin, he asked if that was one of the emoluments of his office — C.G.Bowers >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/27 20:56:09