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单词 wake
释义 wake
I. \ˈwāk\ verb
(waked \ˈwākt\ ; or woke \ˈwōk\ ; waked or wok·en \ˈwōkən\ ; or woke ; waking ; wakes)
Etymology: Middle English waken (past wok, wook, past participle waken), from Old English wacan to wake, be born (past wōc, past participle wacen) and Middle English waken, wakien (past & past participle waked), from Old English wacian to watch, be awake (past wacode, past participle wacod); akin to Old English wæccan to watch, be awake, Old High German wahhēn, wahhōn, Old Norse vaka, Gothic wakan; akin to Old English weccan to rouse, stir, waken, Old High German wecchan, Old Norse vekja, Gothic uswakjan to rouse, waken, Latin vegēre to rouse, excite, be active, Sanskrit vāja strength, speed, vigor, contest, prize
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to be or continue awake : refrain from sleep
  < usually asleep, and in our waking hours always held back — Sir Winston Churchill >
 b. obsolete : to work all night : stay awake engaged in activity
 c. : to remain awake on watch or guard especially over a sick person or a corpse
 d. obsolete : to stay up late in revelry
  < the king doth wake tonight, and takes his rouse — Shakespeare >
2.
 a. : to become roused from sleep : stop sleeping : awake
  < soon woke refreshed — Eudora Welty >
  < ruffled his hair as if he had just woken — Audrey Barker >
  — often used with up
  < I waked up at 3 o'clock in the morning — Joyce Cary >
  < the boy had waked from dreams — Ralph Robin >
 b. : to become stirred from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state
  < woke out of his trance — O.S.J.Gogarty >
  < the old feelings had woken — Rumer Godden >
  — often used with up
  < on national holidays … the little place wakes up — Tom Marvel >
 c. : to enter into a new state of awareness or consciousness : become free from misconception or illusion
  < has woken up and … rescinded its previous resolution — Cape Town (South Africa) Monitor >
  — usually used with to
  < social scientists have waked to the story's importance — Roger Burlingame >
  < woke up to the fact that this was a delusion — Atlantic >
transitive verb
1. : to stand watch over (as a dead body) : hold a wake over
 < will be waked at the church rectory — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
 < waked the departed term most gloriously over eggs, pie, and cider — W.G.Hammond >
2.
 a. : to rouse from sleep : awaken
  < was woken by raucous bird cries — A.H.Barton >
  — often used with up
  < a young physicist woke up his wife — Laura Fermi >
  < is partly waked up … by the crying of one of his children — Edmund Wilson >
  < snakes are woken up by heat — T.H.White b. 1906 >
 b. : to bring to motion, action, or life : stir, excite
  < an offense against himself which woke his terrible wrath — H.E.Scudder >
  < his tears woken and then held back — H.E.Bates >
  < woke up latent possibilities — Norman Douglas >
 c. : to arouse conciousness or interest in : alert
  < what wakes him up is the horrified refusal of his future wife to be kissed — Anthony Quinton >
  — usually used with to
  < woke the publishers to the fact that there was an enormous … audience — Harrison Smith >
 d.
  (1) archaic : to break the silence of
   < no wind waked the wood — C.K.D.Patmore >
  (2) : to cause (an echo) to resound
   < his great laugh woke distant echoes in the forest — Irving Bacheller >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from waken, wakien to wake
1. : the state of being awake : a condition of sleeplessness
 < making such difference twixt wake and sleep — Shakespeare >
2. [translation of Medieval Latin vigilia; from the early church custom of preceding certain festivals by services lasting through the night]
 a.
  (1) : an annual English parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the church's patron saint either on the saint's day or on a selected Sunday
  (2) : a vigil of fasting and prayer formerly held on the night prior to a wake or other feast day
 b. : a period of festivities usually including a fair or market originally connected with the wake of an English parish church — usually used in plural but sing. or plural in constr.
  < fairs, markets, folk dancing and all kinds of amusements characterize Wakes Week celebration — Dorothy G. Spicer >
 c. Britain : an annual holiday or vacation from work — usually used in plural but sing. or plural in constr.
  < the wakes … had closed the workshops — Manchester Examiner >
3.
 a. : a watch held over the body of a dead person prior to burial and sometimes accompanied by festivity
  < when the boys gather to hold a wake … they'll have to bring their own drinking — F.B.Gipson >
  < mourn their dead with the primitive wails of a Corsican wake — Marguerite Yourcenar >
 b. : a gathering or party marking a change of circumstance likened to a wake
  < the bridal wake that the villagers gave — Christian Science Monitor >
  < a few old friends … hold a brief wake over old days — J.R.Allan >
III. adjective
Etymology: Middle English, by shortening
: awake
 < whose struggle is to keep the world of wake men from their sleep world — E.J.Fitzgerald >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse vök hole, opening in the ice, Swedish vak, Danish vaage; akin to Middle Dutch wak damp, wet — more at humor
1. : the track left by a ship or other body in the water
 < the wake of a ship showing green and white — Stewart Beach >
 < beaver wakes glistening under the moonlight — R.M.Ormes >
broadly : a turbulent condition of the air or other fluid left behind by a body moving through it
 < the wake of an airplane wing >
2. : the path of light left or apparently left by a moving luminous body or its reflection
 < staring out over the water at the figure receding beyond the moon's wake — R.O.Bowen >
3. : the visible or otherwise detectable trace of a body moving on land
 < a big red truck passes … and a billowing wake of dust floats toward the house — Helen Upshaw >

- in the wake of
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:21:02