释义 |
buoy·an·cy \ˈbȯiənsē, ˈbüyən-, ˈbüiən-, ˈbȯiyən-, ˈbu̇in-\ noun also buoy·ance \-n(t)s\ (plural buoyancies or buoyances) Etymology: buoyancy from buoyant + -cy; buoyance from buoyancy, after such pairs as English elegancy: elegance 1. a. : the property of floating on the surface of a liquid or in a fluid : the tendency of a body to float or to rise when submerged in a fluid being dependent upon the excess of the specific gravity of the fluid over that of the body b. : the property of a fluid by which it exerts an upward force on a body placed in it; specifically : the upward force exerted on a lighter-than-air craft due to the air which it displaces 2. a. : resilience of spirit : the ability to emerge from or to elude depression : lightheartedness, sprightliness : the ability to recover quickly from discouragement b. : generating or resulting in such lightheartedness or recovery < a novel of great buoyancy and optimism > 3. : lightness, springiness < walking with amazing buoyancy considering his increasing age > 4. : the property (as of prices or business activity) of maintaining a satisfactorily high level < the future of the fund depends on the buoyancy of national wealth — Meet New Zealand > < the buoyancy of bank deposits — Economist > |