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单词 muddle
释义 mud·dle
I. \ˈmədəl\ verb
(muddled ; muddled ; muddling \-d(ə)liŋ\ ; muddles)
Etymology: probably from obsolete Dutch moddelen to make muddy or turbid, from Middle Dutch, freq. of modden to make muddy or turbid, from modde mud; akin to Middle Low German mode, mudde thick mud — more at mud
transitive verb
1. : to spoil the clearness of (colors)
 < the transparent freshness of watercolor drawings when the washes are not muddled — E.V.Neale >
2. : to make turbid or muddy
 < muddled the brook with his splashings >
3. : to make (one's brain) cloudy or foggy : make stupid especially with liquor
 < the drink muddled him and his voice became loud and domineering >
4. : to make indistinct (as speech) : mumble
 < the unforgivable sin in a pupil is not ungrammatical speech but muddled speech — George Sampson >
5. : to waste or squander without purpose — usually used with away
 < muddle away a fortune >
 < muddle away the hours until train time >
6. : to mix confusedly : jumble together without purpose
 < two worlds of discourse become muddled together in the same language and become nonsense — F.S.C.Northrop >
7. : to make a mess of : bungle
 < muddled themselves into the most indefensible positions — A.N.Whitehead >
 < too much is at stake in government for them to be permitted to muddle policies — V.L.Parrington >
8. of mixed drinks : to crush and mix (as mint and sugar) by working a spoon or similar utensil on the bottom of a glass or mixer
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to dabble or wallow in mud or dirt
  < cats and dogs muddling round a fire — E.M.Forster >
 b. archaic : to do hard often dirty work : grub
2. : to think, act, or go in a confused aimless way or in a way that tends to make a mess of things
 < the story … is one of muddling and halfheartedness — R.C.K.Ensor >
 < muddle around a house for a week — Peggy Durdin >
 < let her muddle along thinking she is getting ready — Marcia Davenport >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a state of confusion: as
 a. : thinking that lacks clarity and precision : intellectual cloudiness : vacuity
  < the muddle in the argument — John Holloway >
  < surrounded by a vast muddle of hearsay — Janet Flanner >
 b. : a condition marked by bungling, uncertainty, and lack of clear procedure or aim
  < dislike of the muddle and the misdirection of our institutions — Times Literary Supplement >
  < the world's been confused and poor, a thorough muddle — H.G.Wells >
  < saw what faulty coordination and general muddle can do to an army — G.A.Craig >
 c. : an untidy litter of heterogeneous things out of place or order
  < I'll move these newspapers, excuse the muddle — Janet Frame >
  < a mixture of Gothic and Renaissance, a muddle of gables and projections — S.P.B.Mais >
  < the shelves in ascending degrees of muddle covered the wall — John Updike >
2.
 a. : a fish stew
 b. : a gathering where muddle is served
Synonyms: see confusion
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:01:14