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单词 diminish
释义 di·min·ish
\də̇ˈminish, -nēsh, esp in pres part -nəsh\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English deminishen, alteration (influenced by Middle English menusen, minishen to lessen) of diminuen, from Middle French diminuer, from Latin diminuere, from di- (from dis- apart) + minuere to lessen — more at dis-, minish, minor
transitive verb
1. : to make less or cause to appear less : reduce in size, number, or degree
 < losses and desertions sharply diminished the forces at Washington's disposal >
 < a tiny figure, rather stooped and diminished by constant ill health — May Sarton >
 < the passing years did not diminish their friendship >
2. obsolete : to take away or subtract
3. : to lessen the authority, dignity, importance, or reputation of
 < his society destroyed, his country defeated, his emperor diminished — W.M.Hitzig >
: detract from : disparage, belittle
 < began to diminish the skill of the local skaters — S.H.Adams >
4. architecture : to cause to taper
 < a diminished column >
intransitive verb
1. : to become less : dwindle
 < his form … diminished to a speck on the road — Thomas Hardy >
 < his interest in the subject had steadily diminished >
2. architecture : taper
 < a curious tower diminishing in five stages to an octagonal cupola >
Synonyms: see decrease
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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:38:28