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单词 muster
释义 mus·ter
I. \ˈməstə(r)\ verb
(mustered ; mustered ; mustering \-t(ə)riŋ\ ; musters)
Etymology: Middle English mostren, mustren to show, muster, from Old French mostrer, monstrer, moustrer, from Latin monstrare to show, point out, from monstrum evil omen, monster, monstrosity, marvel — more at monster
transitive verb
1.
 a. : enlist, enroll
  < had been … mustered as surgeon's mate — Tobias Smollett >
  — used chiefly with in or into
  < the army musters in recruits >
  < a businessman recently mustered into government service — New Yorker >
 b.
  (1) : to cause to gather : convene, assemble
   < all hands were mustered aft for watches to be told off — H.A.Chippendale >
   < mustered the ladies together and urged them into another room — Maurice Cranston >
   < did not muster much of a crowd — Ben Riker >
  (2) Australia : round up
   < went up into the reserve to muster our stock — F.S.Anthony >
 c. : to call the roll of
  < fell out on deck and the mate mustered the ship's company >
2.
 a. : to bring together : collect, accumulate
  < muster a few pounds to buy some seed corn — Adrian Bell >
  < mustered shirts and socks and neckties from his chest of drawers — Richard Blaker >
  < could only muster … two hundred votes — E.H.Collis >
 b. : to call forth : develop, invoke : work up
  < couldn't muster courage to pop the question — Agnes S. Turnbull >
  < have to muster the right words as well as the midnight courage — E.B.White >
  < as soon as sufficient public support can be mustered — Chester Bowles >
  — often used with up
  < cannot muster up much sympathy for the … privations which he endured — W.E.Channing >
3. : to amount to : comprise, include, number
 < the book-reading public musters 55 percent of the population — J.D.Adams >
 < the senior program … mustered 123,299 students — Americana Annual >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to come together : congregate, forgather
  < thirty thousand men … were to muster in the disguise of pilgrims — T.B.Macaulay >
 b. obsolete : gather
  < vapors … drawn from the sea to muster in the skies — Richard Blackmore >
2. Australia : to conduct a roundup of livestock
 < mustered in March this year on account of the late season and drove the stock down … in April — Nevil Shute >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English mustre, moustre, from Middle French mostre, monstre, moustre, from mostrer, monstrer, moustrer, v.
1. : a representative specimen : sample
 < musters of goods for sale, in reasonable quantities — Tariffs of Foreign Countries >
2. obsolete : presentation, display
 < begin to make some muster and show of their learning — Richard Mulcaster >
3.
 a.
  (1) : an act of assembling for enumeration or inspection
   < the boys in the squad room sat around between musters — Seymour Ettman >
  (2) : an act or process of critical examination
   < slipshod work that would never pass muster >
  specifically : formal military inspection
   < call out the troops to stand muster >
 b. : a competitive demonstration
  < eleven hand tub fire pumpers … have entered the Riverside Park Championship Fireman's musterSpringfield (Massachusetts) Daily News >
 c. Australia : roundup — compare camp 1d
 d.
  (1) : an assembled group : accumulation, gathering
   < a muster of biographical facts — Time >
   < last week's muster of the heads of … governments — R.H.Rovere >
  (2) of peacocks : flock
 e. : inventory, roster; especially : muster roll
  < were sent … to take the musters of this expedition — G.R.Elton >
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更新时间:2024/11/15 3:16:16