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单词 weigh
释义 weigh
I. \ˈwā\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English weyen, weghen, from Old English wegan to move, carry, weigh; akin to Old High German wegan to move, carry, weigh, Old Norse vega to move, carry, weigh, Gothic gawigan to move, shake, Latin vehere to carry — more at way
transitive verb
1. : to examine by a balance : ascertain the heaviness of
 < weigh myself on a bathroom scales >
 < a thinking brain capable of weighing stars or atoms — L.C.Eiseley >
— often used with up
 < when cotton was picked and weighed up — Lillian Smith >
2. obsolete : esteem, regard
3.
 a. : outweigh
  < a clean windscreen … could weigh the balance between life or death on the roads — Priscilla Hughes >
  — often used with down
 b. : counterbalance
  < better placed than some to weigh the particular criticisms against the general indictment — Barbara Ward >
  — sometimes used with off
  < the two commands must be weighed off the one against the other — J.C.Swaim >
 c. : to make heavy : weight
  < sewing silk, weighed with fillers to lend luster — A.A.Stonehill >
  < sack of meal slung over his shoulder and weighing him forward — E.L.Thomas >
  — often used with down
  < his style is weighed down with localisms — Americas >
  < she weighed down her repertory with these plays — Frances Frenaye >
4. : to consider or examine for the purpose of forming an opinion or coming to a conclusion : consider carefully especially by balancing one quality, aspect, or thing against another in order to make a choice, decision, or judgment : evaluate, ponder
 < in philosophy, the fact, the theory, the alternatives, and the ideal are weighed together — A.N.Whitehead >
 < grand jury is currently weighing indictments — Newsweek >
 < no tedious weighing of pros and cons — Irish Digest >
 < experts are already weighing the significance of the move — Nation >
— often used with up
 < weighing up several propositions — Farmer's Weekly (South Africa) >
 < accustomed to weigh up situations and make decisions quickly — Times Review of Industry >
5.
 a. : to heave up (an anchor) preparatory to sailing
 b. archaic : heave, hoist, raise
6. : to measure or portion out (a definite quantity of a commodity or substance) on or as if on a scales — often used with out or up
 < weigh out equal portions >
7. : to hold or balance in the hand for or as if estimating the weight
 < weighed a stone, then threw it >
8. : to determine the force in pounds that will draw (a bow) the length of the appropriate arrow
9. : to determine the pressure required to pull (the trigger of a firearm)
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to have weight : be heavy : have a specified weight
  < he weighs 200 pounds >
  < a sirloin steak weighing six pounds — Jane Nickerson >
 b. : to register a weight (as on a scales) — used with in or out and at
  < a largemouth bass that weighed in at better than fourteen pounds — Horace Sutton >
  < the hog weighed out at 225 pounds after butchering >
  — compare weigh in, weigh out
2. : to be considered as important : have weight in the intellectual balance : carry weight : count, militate, tell
 < such recommendations will weigh in the candidate's favor >
 < those pieces of evidence will weigh heavily against him >
 < for the purposes of an editor of poetry stylistic evidence is evidence that must weighTimes Literary Supplement >
 < arguments which … would be likely to weigh with other conscientious parents — Bertrand Russell >
3.
 a. : to press down with or as if with a heavy weight
  < have one's gun weighing on one's arm — T.H.White b. 1906 >
  < extension of his erudition (which never weighs) to other literatures — A.T.MacAllister >
  < taxes weigh heavily on the incentive to save — A.E.Buck >
 b. : to be a source of doubt, indecision, worry, or regret : have a saddening or disheartening effect
  < shook their heads sadly … as though the recollection of the interview weighed heavily — R.H.Davis >
  — usually used with on or upon
  < the responsibility for her decision weighed on her — Laura Krey >
  < their insecurity weighs upon them and causes much bitterness — L.S.B.Leakey >
4. : to weigh anchor
 < the fleet weighed and proceeded to the anchorage — S.E.Morison >
5.
 a. : to weigh in
  < finished third in a 2500-meter hurdle race … and went in to weigh — Ernest Hemingway >
 b. : to weigh out
  < the jockeys weighed before the race >
Synonyms: see burden, consider, depress

- weigh anchor
- weigh one's words
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English weye, weighe, from Old English wǣge weight, wey; akin to Old High German wāga weight, scale, Old Norse vāg weight, scale, Old English wegan to move, carry, weigh
1. dialect England : wey
2. : weighing
 < cheating the miners on the weigh — James Higgins >
 < recommendations as to weighs, qualities, and grades — Journal of Home Economics >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration of way
: way — used in the phrase under weigh as a variant of under way
 < the ship's captain … immediately got under weigh — Deneys Reitz >
 < studies under weigh will show … the meaning of different scores — Science >
 < the political reaction which was already visibly under weigh — George Orwell >
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更新时间:2025/3/20 4:49:26