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单词 whether
释义 wheth·er
I. \|(h)wethə(r) also (|)(h)wəth-\ pronoun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hwæther, hwether; akin to Old High German hwedar which of two, Old Norse hvārr, Gothic hwathar, Latin uter, Greek poteros, Sanskrit katara; all from a prehistoric Indo-European compound pronoun formed from the root of the pronoun represented by Sanskrit ka who by the addition of a comparative suffix -ter- — more at who
1. archaic : which one of the two : which II 1a
 < whether of them twain did the will of his father — Mt 21:31 (Authorized Version) >
 < might get a great deal or a little, we did not know whether — Daniel Defoe >
2. archaic : whichever one of the two : whichever I
 < put it into … glasses or pots, whether you have — Eliza Moxon >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hwæther, hwether, from hwæther, hwether, pron.
1. obsolete : being which one of the two : which I 1a
 < the dispute whether life is to be preferred, the active or the contemplative — Henry Dodwell >
2. obsolete : being whichever one of the two : whichever II
III. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hwæther, hwether, from hwæther, hwether, pron.
1. — used as a function word followed usually by correlative or or by or whether to indicate (1) until the early 19th century a direct question involving alternatives
 < whether does doubting consist in embracing the affirmative or negative side of a question — George Berkeley >
(2) an indirect question involving alternatives
 < hard to decide whether he should agree or whether he should raise certain objections >
 < the question as to whether a man is really the best judge of his own life work or not — T.H.Savory >
 < compelled to doubt whether universal schooling will suffice to curb our evil instincts — A.L.Guérard >
(3) alternative conditions or possibilities
 < a material form, whether animate or inanimate — J.G.Frazer >
 < I was of two minds whether to go or stay — Helen Eustis >
 < passing judgment on whether or not a given school was performing satisfactorily — J.B.Conant >
 < see me no more, whether he be dead or no — Shakespeare >
 < the undergraduate, whether he be a concentrator in the sciences, the humanities, or the social sciences — General Education in a Free Society >
2. : either — used with correlative or
 < aimed to win whether by hook or crook >
 < seated him next to her whether by accident or design >
3. obsolete : wherever, if
 < charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail — 1 Cor 13:8 (Authorized Version) >
IV. \ˈhw]ethə(r) also ˈw] or th-\ noun
(-s)
: a choice between alternatives
 < considering all the whys and whethers of the matter >
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更新时间:2024/11/14 18:24:00