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单词 while
释义 while
I. \ˈhwīl, esp before pause or consonant -īəl; also ˈwī-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English whil, while, from Old English hwīl; akin to Old High German hwīla time, while, Old Norse hvīla bed, Gothic hweila time, while, Latin quies rest, quiet, Old Slavic pokojĭ rest
1.
 a. : a period of time : time
  < any critic may after a while exhaust his interest in a subject — C.W.Shumaker >
  < takes us quite a while to find out — Sean O'Faolain >
 b. : the time during which an action takes place or a condition exists
  < looking here and there and calling his name, though I knew all the while it was too late — Mary Webb >
  < went to her herb garden for her seasonings … and thus preserved the health of her family, the while she saved her purse — Van Wyck Brooks >
 c. : the time at which an event takes place : a time marked by the occurrence of an action or a condition : occasion
  < one while, it seems, he trapped in the … mountains — J.F.Dobie >
  < were whiles when I was terrible bored — John Buchan >
 d. : a relatively short period of time : a brief time
  < if you've been reading this book for over an hour, you'd better put it aside for a while — W.J.Reilly >
  < went away and came back again in a while — Pearl Buck >
 e. : the period of time needed (as for the performance of an action)
  < a breathing while — Shakespeare >
 f. archaic : a time marked by bad conditions
  < God help the while — Shakespeare >
2. : the time and effort used (as in the performance of an action) : trouble, exertion
 < aesthetic matters are important, and … it is worth the while of a healthy male to take them seriously — H.L.Mencken >
 < knew all the right people too because it was worth their while to know him — J.P.Marquand >
II. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English whil, while, from whil, while, n.
1.
 a. : during the time that
  < instructed and encouraged the boy while he made an almost incredible … record of precocity — Alexander Cowie >
  < were killed while attempting a burglary — A.F.Harlow >
 b. : until the end of the time that : as long as
  < while there's life there's hope >
 c. : during which time : and during the same time : and meanwhile
  < hurried to get ready while the others just sat >
2. archaic : until
 < while hunger make you eat — Christopher Marlowe >
3.
 a. : at the same time that on the contrary : when on the other hand : whereas
  < for many people a line of ten words requires perhaps eight fixations, while a good reader can grasp half a line as a unit — Russell Cosper & Barriss Mills >
  < while her book shows the uneven hand of a novice at writing, it frequently stops the reader by its poetic simplicity — Rose Feld >
 b. : in spite of the fact that : although
  < while the evidence he has obtained may be said to fit the theory, the importance of some of it is questionable — Notes & Queries >
  < while a magnificent organizer of espionage, he was a poor observer himself — Allen Upward >
4. : at the same time that in a similar manner : when correspondingly : and also
 < while the book will be welcomed by scholars, it will make an immediate appeal to the general reader — British Book News >
 < wild grapes grow in profusion along the sides of back roads, while blackberries and wild raspberries are common — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
III. preposition
Etymology: Middle English whil, from whil, while, n.
archaic : until
 < while then, God be with you — Shakespeare >
IV. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: while (I)
transitive verb
: to cause to pass especially without boredom or in a pleasant manner — usually used withaway
 < whiled away the tedium of debate by drawing caricatures — Dumas Malone >
 < may while away the time tootling on his recorder — Newsweek >
intransitive verb
archaic : to pass tediously
whil·er \-lə(r)\ noun -s
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更新时间:2025/2/5 11:44:34