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单词 whirl
释义 whirl
I. \ˈhw]ərl also ˈw], esp before pause or consonant ]ər.əl; ]ə̄l, ]əil\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English whirlen, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse hvirfla to whirl; akin to Middle Dutch wirvel, wervel, warvel bolt for closing a door, hinge, whirlwind, wervelen to turn, Old High German wirbil whirlwind, Old Norse hvirfill circle, ring, crown of the head, hverfa to turn around — more at wharf
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to move or turn in a circle or similar curve : circle
  < his sister whirls round and round on the carousel — H.N.Maclean >
  < our sun and the stars near it are whirling in roughly circular orbits — B.J.Bok >
 b. : to move circularly in various or random directions especially with force or speed
  < the wind … whirled round her in eddies and spirals — J.C.Powys >
  < the dancers whirl about the room >
  < his thoughts were whirling wildly — Morley Callaghan >
  < separated by a wide gulf in which whirled the nothingnesses of training and temperament — S.E.White >
2.
 a. : to turn on or around an axis like a wheel : spin, revolve, rotate
  < the potter's wheel whirls at its work >
  < the eddies of the flooding river whirl menacingly >
 b. : to turn abruptly around or aside : wheel
  < whirled about to the door — Liam O'Flaherty >
  < the tiger saw the movement and whirled to face me — Edison Marshall >
  < strode away 20 paces, whirled suddenly, and blazed away — C.B.Davis >
 c. : to turn around while bent considerably out of true through the effect of centrifugal force
3. : to pass, move, or go quickly : speed, rush
 < the landlady whirled down the hallway — J.B.Clayton >
 < the carriages used to whirl by the house >
 < the General Court whirled into special session — J.R.Aswell & E.J.Michelson >
4. : to become giddy or dizzy : reel
 < all of a sudden my head whirled, and the lights went out and I fell — Dorothy Baker >
transitive verb
1. : to drive, impel, or convey with or as if with a rotary motion
 < cottonwoods … snapped off and were whirled away — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
 < the pair jumped into a car and were whirled away — S.H.Adams >
 < has been whirled … to the height of fame — T.H.White b.1915 >
2.
 a. : to cause to turn usually rapidly on or around an axis : rotate
  < the catapult officer whirled one finger above his head — J.A.Michener >
  < subjects will be whirled at speed approaching 1000 miles an hour — All Hands >
  < whirled the helpless characters around while war or peace was being decided — Henri Peyre >
 b. : to cause to turn abruptly around or aside
  < caught a swift purple gaze of eyes as she whirled her head — Zane Grey >
3. obsolete : to throw or hurl violently with a revolving motion
 < a sling to whirl stones >
4. archaic : to cause to become giddy
 < the sight of the vast canyon whirls his brain >
5. : twist 5
Synonyms: see turn
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English whirle, from whirlen, v.
1. : whorl 1
2.
 a. : a rapid rotating or circling movement : spin, gyration
  < the whirl of the buzz saw — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < gave the crank a whirl — John Hermann >
  < snatched up a black net scarf … and with a sudden whirl draped herself — Winifred Bambrick >
  < guide vanes add whirl to the working fluid — E.L.Hunsaker & W.A.Stoner >
 b. : something undergoing such a movement : vortex, eddy
  < the whirls of the pool >
  < tropical cyclones are small cyclonic whirls — Sverre Petterssen >
3.
 a. : a confused tumult : commotion, bustle
  < had plunged into a whirl of work — Will Irwin >
  < a whirl of people riding or walking to the market place — Lamp >
  < we avoided the gay social whirl … because we wanted something more solid from life — Gráinne Andrews >
 b. : a confused or disturbed mental state : turmoil
  < passed his days in a whirl of febrile excitement — Emily Skeel >
  < that these distinguished men were calling upon me quite set me in a whirl — David Fairchild >
  < my mind is in a whirl all the time — Arnold Bennett >
4. : rapid, intense, or impelled movement : rush
 < the whirl of vehicles fills the streets >
 < a ten-day whirl through allied capitals — N.Y.Times >
 < had forgotten his lunch and returned in a whirl to get it — Agnes S. Turnbull >
5. : a whorl of parts on a plant or animal : verticil
6. : a hook or reel of a rope winch by which the strands of a rope are twisted; also : the winch to which the hook or reel is attached
7. : an experimental or brief attempt : try
 < there had been her own veto of a career as a fashion designer after a trial whirlCurrent Biography >
 < took a whirl at the intellectual life — Kay Rogers >
 < pleaded with us to give whale steak a whirlNew Yorker >
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更新时间:2025/2/5 17:20:51