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单词 whole
释义 whole
I. \ˈhōl, dial ˈhəl or with a vowel approaching ə\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English hool healthy, unhurt, entire, from Old English hāl; akin to Old High German heil healthy, unhurt, Old Norse heill, Gothic hails healthy, well, Welsh coel omen, Old Slavic cĕlŭ healthy, unhurt
1.
 a.
  (1) : free of wound or injury : unhurt
   < thousands … who have been killed or wounded … might still be alive and whole — Patrick McMahon >
  (2) : recovered from a wound or injury : restored
  (3) : healed
   < here, with one balm for many fevers found, whole of an ancient evil, I sleep sound — A.E.Housman >
 b. : free of defect, damage, or impairment : intact, unbroken, unmarred
  < anxious lest they were broken and thus make an evil omen, but they were whole — Pearl Buck >
 c. : physically sound and healthy : free of disease or deformity
  < they that are whole need not a physician — Lk 5:31 (Authorized Version) >
2.
 a. : having all its proper parts or components : lacking nothing that belongs to it : diminished or reduced in no way : entire
  < have given a whole philosophy of history interpreted through these factors — P.A.Sorokin >
  < brings on a whole symphony of hammerings and hissings — R.M.Hodesh >
  < a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two thirds of the whole number of senators — U.S. Constitution >
 b. : containing all its natural constituents, components, or elements : deprived of nothing by refining, processing, or separation : unmodified
  < whole blood >
  < whole milk >
3.
 a. : constituting the total sum or undiminished entirety of : integral
  < engineering feats … that have severed whole continental land masses — M.J.Herskovits >
  < give their whole time to the study of patients — Official Register of Harvard University >
  < a whole two miles of the riverbank had been acquired by the city — Leslie Charteris >
 b. : each of or all of the
  < lost money the whole 10 days >
  < took part in the whole series of battles >
 c. chiefly Scotland : constituting the entire number or the totality of — usually used with the or a possessive pronoun
4.
 a. : constituting an undivided unit : unbroken, uncut
  < whole nuts >
  < a whole roast suckling pig >
 b. : directed to one end : completely focused or channeled : not scattered or dispersed : concentrated, undistracted
  < gave it his whole attention >
  < put his whole soul into the performance >
5. : seemingly complete or total
 < the whole aim of present strategy is to deter aggression — Denis Healey >
: very great
 < felt a whole lot better for the news >
: very many : extensive
 < whole farms were overrun >
: large, tremendous
6. : constituting a person in his full nature, development, or relations: as
 a. : involving mind, body, and emotions
  < the whole child — physical, emotional, social — is now considered in planning his remedial work — College English >
  < the spiritual life is or should be a harmonious development of the whole man — W.R.Inge >
 b. : involving moral, social, economic and all other activities and relationships
  < the central focus of education is the student … this is the whole student in all his relationships and adjustments — D.D.Feder >
Synonyms:
 entire, total, all, gross: whole may imply that nothing, or nothing salient, has been left out, omitted, ignored, depreciated, alloyed, or taken away
  < devoting his whole energy to the task >
  < he of the whole party might be supposed untouched by the passion of death — Thomas De Quincey >
  < throughout his whole career he was keenly alive to the course of political events — W.C.Ford >
  entire may suggest a being completed, finished, or perfected
  < my strength is unimpaired, my mind is entire — O.S.J.Gogarty >
  < always the entire person, never the mere teacher, who spoke — C.N.Greenough >
  total may imply that all possible items or constituents have been counted, weighed, reckoned, or considered
  < the Soviet threat is total; it affects every form of human endeavor — H.S.Truman >
  < open our homes and our community life to these visitors from abroad so that they can see how we live in our total social environment — D.J.Shank >
  all, followed by the or by a possessive or demonstrative pronoun sometimes equals whole
  < all the city was in an uproar >
  < all the cake was eaten >
  or sometimes entire
  < all their development >
  < all their attention focused on the scene >
  or sometimes total
  < all his savings >
  gross adds the indication that no deductions, as for costs, taxes, and replacement funds, have been made
  < his gross salary was a thousand a month, but various taxes made large inroads in this >
  < the foregoing figures are gross, rather than net dividends — Yrbk. of Railroad Information >

- out of whole cloth
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English hoole, from hool, adjective, healthy, unhurt, entire — more at whole I
: entirely, altogether — used in combination chiefly in contrast to half
 < laying a half-dirty cloth upon a whole-dirty deal table — Sir Walter Scott >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English hool, from hool, adjective
1. : a complete amount or sum : a number, aggregate, or totality lacking no part, member, or element : an unreduced or unimpaired entirety
 < the whole of our creative literature … has this law of nature behind it — Herbert Agar >
 < the whole of their relationship passed before him — Hamilton Basso >
2. : something constituting a complex unity : a coherent system or organization of parts fitting or working together as one
 < built its “A” mill, incorporating parts of earlier buildings, and unifying the whole by a new facade — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 < a musical design can be discovered in particular scenes, and in his more perfect plays as wholes — T.S.Eliot >
Synonyms: see sum

- on the whole
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:09:22