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单词 carnal
释义 car·nal
\ˈkärnəl, ˈkȧn-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Old North French or Late Latin; Old North French, from Late Latin carnalis (translation of Greek sarkikos), from Latin carn-, caro flesh; akin to Greek keirein to cut — more at shear
1.
 a. : bodily, corporeal
  < armed against ghostly as well as carnal attack — Bram Stoker >
  < carnal interment >
 b. : consanguineous and bodily in relationship
  < the carnal mother of Christ >
 c. obsolete : bloodthirsty
2.
 a. : marked by sexuality that is often frank, crude, and unrelieved by higher emotions
  < carnal infatuation — T.S.Eliot >
 b. : relating to or given to crude bodily pleasures
  < gluttony and other carnal traits >
3. : unspiritual:
 a. : temporal
  < the superiority of the spiritual and eternal over the carnal — H.O.Taylor >
 b. : worldly
  < should abstain from singing vain and carnal ballads — Charles Kingsley >
 c. : fleshy, sensual
  < with red and bloated cheeks and carnal eyes — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
Synonyms:
 fleshly, sensual, animal: carnal, once equivalent to bodily or physical, now refers almost exclusively to sexual or other sensual actions or interests
  < Barbara Villiers … is the most unpleasant of Charles II's mistresses … he was besotted by her purely carnal attractions — Times Literary Supplement >
  fleshly is close to carnal in meaning but less severe and sometimes a little apologetic in suggestion
  < punishments were set for the fleshly sins of monks and nuns and clergy — H.O.Taylor >
  sensual may simply indicate gratification of any bodily desire or pleasure
  < his feet and hands were always cold and there was for him an almost sensual satisfaction to be had from … letting the hot sun beat down on him — Sherwood Anderson >
  Usu. it indicates concentration on bodily satisfaction and absence of anything intellectual or spiritual
  < it ceases to be sensuous and becomes sensual. This isolation of sense is not characteristic of esthetic objects but of such things as narcotics, sexual orgasms, and gambling — John Dewey >
  Often it implies gross sexuality
  < a coarse heavy face, loose-featured, red, and sensual — Thomas Wolfe >
  animal, often without derogation, simply indicates bodily or sentient characteristics common to both man and animal or traits resembling those found in animals rather than man
  < the state in his view is not merely a convenient machinery that raises a man above his animal wants — G.L.Dickinson >
  < he taught the boy boxing … and superintended the direction of his animal vigor — George Meredith >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 3:31:23