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单词 neutralize
释义 neu·tral·ize
\ˈn(y)ü.trəˌlīz\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Usage: see -ize
Etymology: neutral (I) + -ize
transitive verb
1. : to make chemically neutral
 < neutralize an acid with a base >
: destroy the peculiar properties or effect of
 < stimulated the adrenals to secrete a hormone that neutralized rheumatism — G.W.Gray b. 1886 >
2. : to destroy the peculiar properties or opposite dispositions of : reduce to inefficiency : counteract the activity or effect of
 < neutralized his effort by a show of force >
 < neutralizing these arguments with consummate skill >
3. : to make void of electricity or electrically inert by combining equal positive and negative quantities
4. : to invest (as a country) with conventional or obligatory neutrality conferring inviolability under international law by belligerents
5. : to reduce or destroy the combat effectiveness of (as an enemy force or an artillery installation)
6. : to make (a color) neutral by blending with the complement
7. : to make inoperative (a phonetic or grammatical contrast found elsewhere or formerly)
 < with many speakers the \t\-\d\ opposition in latter : ladder is neutralized >
intransitive verb
1. : to prevent regeneration by inserting a device to balance signal feedback from the output to the input of an electronic device
2. : to undergo neutralization
Synonyms:
 counteract, negative: neutralize indicates an equalizing, making ineffectual or inoperative, or nullifying by an opposing force, power, agency, or effect
  < a quinine that can neutralize his venom; it is called courage — Elmer Davis >
  < neutralize the effects of propaganda with counterpropaganda so as to render the international environment favorable — Earl Latham >
  < our esteem for facts has not neutralized in us all religiousness — William James >
  counteract may indicate merely neutralizing or counterbalancing; it is often used in situations in which the good and bad or the beneficial and deleterious are opposed
  < these two principles have often sufficed, even when counteracted by great public calamities and by bad institutions, to carry civilization rapidly forward — T.B.Macaulay >
  < frequently visited the Choctaws, in an effort to counteract the influence of the French and to win them to an alliance with the English — W.J.Ghent >
  negative indicates an annulling, contradicting, making futile, useless, or ineffective, or vitiating by an opposing force, effect, or trend
  < as if the wind might blow it over, thus negativing the idea of solidity — Arnold Bennett >
  < it is only in literature that the paradoxical and even mutually negativing anecdotes in the history of a human heart can be juxtaposed and annealed by art into verisimilitude and credibility — William Faulkner >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:54:51