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单词 direction
释义 di·rec·tion
I. \də̇ˈrekshən also dīˈ-, rapid ˈdre-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin direction-, directio, from directus (past past. of dirigere to direct, guide) + -ion-, -io -ion — more at dress
1.
 a. : guidance or supervision of action, conduct, or operation
  < the whole system of life had its culmination in the church; and parson and squire presided over its direction — C.E.Raven >
  < under whose direction this paper was written >
  < the doctrine that government should move forward toward direction of the economy >
 specifically : chief executive function
  < he was put in charge and given overall direction of the program >
 b. : the art and technique of directing a stage play, a motion picture, or a television program consisting of the selection of the effects to be produced, the means to produce these effects, and the management and training of the cast
 c. : the art and technique of directing the performance of an orchestra, opera, or concert or of a chorus or other musical group
  < the musicianly direction … helped illumine the score — Miles Kastendieck >
 d. : a word or phrase usually in Italian or a sign indicating the appropriate tempo, mood, or intensity of a passage or movement in a musical score
2. archaic : the address placed on the outside of a letter or package to be delivered : superscription
 < pray send me Grandmamma's direction. I must write to her — W.M.Thackeray >
3.
 a. : something that is imposed as authoritative instruction or bidding
  < the senate had been voting according to direction for so long that they seemed to have lost the power of independent decision — Robert Graves >
  < he gave orders all round and men quickly obeyed — relieved at direction — Harris Downey >
 b. : an explicit instruction : order, command
  < a report prepared at the direction of the president >
  — often used in plural
  < the author's stage directions to actors and cameramen >
  < directions appear on the package >
 c. : the charge or instruction given on a point of law by a judge to a jury
4. obsolete : administrative capacity
5.
 a. : the property of space by which given two positions others may be generated or determined in the same dimension and relation, the aspect of progression being usually implicit
 b. : the line or course on which something is moving or is aimed to move or along which something is pointing or facing
  < the direction of a current is that toward which the water moves, which is the reverse of the way winds are named — G.W.Mixter >
  < follow the direction of the arrow >
 c. : a line or course extending away from a given point through space and often designated by the point of the compass toward which it extends
  < from the tower sweeping views in all directions >
  < below the falls the river meanders in a southeasterly direction >
 d. : the shortest path toward the vicinity or source — used in the expression in the direction of
  < throwing grenades in the direction of the voices >
 e. : a position on a line extending through space toward a point of the compass
  < from what direction will the attack come >
  < protests poured in from all directions >
 also : a point of view or an angle from which something may be considered
  < the three authors attack the same subject from three different directions >
 f. : the angle between a true north-south line passing through the position of the observer and a great circle passing through both this position and a given point on the surface of the earth : bearing
 g. : the path of either the longest straight line that can be drawn along a sheet or band of paper or a straight line crossing this at right angles from edge to edge
6.
 a. : a channel or direct course of thought or action
  < the outbreak of war gave another direction to his activities >
  < the directions in which voters can express their will are limited >
  < with business expanding in all directions >
 b. : a course of progress, development, or evolution showing a distinct tendency or trend
  < his latest title indicates the direction his historical studies have taken >
  < the existence of the censorship deters men … from essaying new directions in drama — A.B.Walkley >
  < it is because culture molds the specific direction and activities of the personality — Abram Kardiner >
 also : tenor of a saying or writing
  < I had felt and written to him in the same general direction — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
 c. : a path or course especially of thought or effort marked by a specific aim or design
  < the introduction of printing in Italy in 1462 gave a new direction to scholarship — R.A.Hall b. 1911 >
  < ideals are not meant to be reached; they merely indicate the direction of movement — Edward Sapir >
  < even those who do not accept the letter of his dogma are in accord with the direction taken by his thought — W.L.Sperry >
 also : a pointing of thought or effort on a predetermined path or course
  < his direction toward a life of asceticism and contemplation was already clear — W.P.Clancy >
  < there the boy began to give direction to the instinct for arranging nature that later was translated into a delightful profession — José Gómez-Sicre >
  < a deep uncertainty about goals and obligations pervades all classes and all levels of culture. Our society has lost direction — Walter Moberly >
 d. : an onward path determined through inclination or guidance pointing toward some attainment
  < the conspiracy gained momentum and direction — R.C.Doty >
  < slow to make up his mind what his direction as a writer ought to be >
  < stood about idly on the street corners without purpose or direction in their lives — Oscar Handlin >
 e. : determinative guiding or governing design
  < cultivate the historical sense and a sense of direction, and read some good books on the history of law; at least, the law has direction — Caroline Slade >
7. : the way of advancement, furtherance, or cultivation : aim, purpose, objective — used in the expression in the direction of
 < gains made in the direction of integration >
 < a significant step in the direction of cooperation between the executive and congress in treaty making — Vera M. Dean >
 < advocate of reforms particularly in the direction of equalizing the legal status of men and women — H.W.H.Knott >
8. : an indicated sphere or role in which something may be regarded : a particular respect
 < a few pencil portraits do exist which show that he had great talent in this direction — Herbert Read >
 < much of the literature (geographical, historical, and economic) on Czechoslovakia is biased in one direction or another — Geographical Journal >
9. archaic : directorate 1
10. : a calculation by reference to a horoscope of the times when events will happen
11. in equity practice : the part of a bill containing the address to the court
12. : the lateral pointing of an artillery piece — compare elevation
13. : one of the cardinal points which among some peoples include the zenith, nadir, and center and intermediate points of the compass
II. transitive verb
(directioned ; directioned ; directioning \-sh(ə)niŋ\ ; directions)
: to give a direction to : direct along a line
 < strangely directioned water — D.L.Morgan >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:51:46