释义 |
win·ter I. \ˈwintə(r)\ noun (-s) Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Gothic wintrus, and probably to Old English wæter water — more at water 1. a. : the season between autumn and spring reckoned astronomically as extending from the December solstice to the March equinox b. : the season comprising the months of December, January, and February c. Britain : the season comprising the months of November, December, and January d. : the colder half of the year — contrasted with summer e. : the rainy season in the tropics f. : the season reckoned astronomically in the southern hemisphere as extending from the June solstice to the September equinox 2. : year < happened many winters ago > especially : one of the years of one's life < a man of 70 winters > 3. : a period felt to resemble winter especially in being marked by dreariness, lack of activity, adversity, or decay 4. [winter yellowlegs] chiefly New England : greater yellowlegs II. verb (wintered ; wintered ; wintering \-ntəriŋ, -n.triŋ\ ; winters) Etymology: Middle English wintren, from winter (I) intransitive verb 1. : to pass the winter < winter in the city > < bears wintering in a rocky den > 2. : to feed or find food during the winter — used with on < small birds wintering on the seeds of weeds and grasses > transitive verb 1. : to keep, feed, or manage during the winter < winter young cattle on straw > 2. : to affect like winter : give a wintery aspect to 3. : winterize |