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单词 nip
释义 nip
I. \ˈnip\ verb
(nipped or archaic nipt ; nipped or archaic nipt ; nipping ; nips)
Etymology: Middle English nippen; akin to Middle Dutch nīpen to nip, Old Norse hnippa to prod, Greek knips, an insect, skniptein to nip, konis dust — more at incinerate
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to catch hold of and squeeze tightly between two surfaces, edges, or points : compress especially by pinching or biting : clamp
  < the dog nipped him on the leg >
  < nipped his grandson between his knees — Ethel Anderson >
  < a little gold ring … nipped to the top of an ear — Christopher Rand >
 b. : to secure or stop (a cable or rope) with seizing
 c. obsolete : to close up (a glass vessel or tube) by pressing together the heated mouth or neck
2.
 a. : to sever by or as if by pinching sharply or biting
  < choosing a slender cigar … he nipped it carefully and lit it — Ann Bridge >
  < nipped out pieces from the ends of the bar — L.A.Werden >
  < salient, in danger of being nipped off anytime — Earle Birney >
 specifically : to pinch or clip off (as a bud or shoot) in horticulture
  < in the spring the blooms are nipped, allowing the bulb to retain the full nourishment of the plant juices — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
 b. : to destroy the growth, progress, maturing, or fulfillment of
  < his designs were … nipped in their infancy — T.L.Peacock >
  — often with in the bud
  < the political leaders would … nip the conspiracy in the bud — William Clark >
  : check sharply
  < government fiscal policy was used to nip a downswing — J.R.Chamberlain >
 c. : to diminish by cutting off bits
  < the Atlantic … nibbling away at the rocks, nipping off a bit here and swallowing a valley there — Alastair Borthwick >
3. : to censure sharply or bitingly
 < when her brother whom she despised grew sentimental … she nipped him — Rose Feld >
4.
 a. : to make numb with cold : chill
  < the wind … nipped him to the bone — Rudyard Kipling >
 b. : to cause injury to (vegetation) : blight
  < see if this frost has not nipped my fruit trees — James Boswell >
 c. : to affect painfully and closely
  < these tidings nip me and I hang the head — Shakespeare >
5. : to seize suddenly and forcibly : snatch; especially : steal
 < whoever nipped the whiskey, nipped the money, too — Mark Twain >
6.
 a. : to apply momentary mechanical pressure to (as a book or something mounted) so as to compact the leaves or promote adhesion — compare smash 4
 b. : to shape up (the raised bands on the backbone of a leather-covered book) with band nippers
7. : to beat (an opponent) by a very small margin of score, distance, or time
 < nipped him by 6 in. at the tape — Time >
intransitive verb
chiefly Britain : to move briskly, nimbly, or quickly
 < nip up there and fetch me down a book — James Ronald >
as
 a. : jump, hop
  < nipping in and out of buses and taxis — Alan Moorehead >
  < nipping on a tram — Richard Llewellyn >
 b.
  (1) : hurry
   < nip back here with the key — Dodie Smith >
  (2) : hurry away — used with off
   < we nipped off while they was milking — Audrey Barker >
  (3) : dart
   < nipping in under his host's arm — Elizabeth Bowen >
 c. : to make a quick trip : hop 2b
  < shall I nip out and buy one — Alan Paton >
 d. : interrupt, intrude — used with in or into
  < nipped in with a neat query — Punch >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : something (as a quality or element of a thing) that nips: as
 a. : a sharp, biting comment : dig II 1b
  < many a privy nip has he given him — Andrew Marvell >
 b. : a sharp, stinging cold
  < the nip of the air had startled her — Willa Cather >
 especially : a frost that checks or destroys the growth of vegetation
  < some tender slip saved with care from Winter's nip — John Milton >
 c. : a biting or pungent flavor:
  (1) Scotland : tang
   < cheese with a nip >
  (2) : piquancy
   < a scholar with a nip in his words — H.J.Laski >
2. : a compression between two surfaces, edges, or points: as
 a. : a sharp bite : pinch
  < the … nips of the timid black widow spider — Donald Carlisle >
 b. : a pinch of a coal seam
 c.
  (1) : the pressure of a rope when it is bent around or held by something
  (2) : a sharp bend or turn in a rope where chafing occurs
   < in calm weather the nip of a cable is usually freshened every 24 hours — Manual of Seamanship >
 d. : the crushing pressure on a ship caught in the ice
 e.
  (1) : the region of a calender or other squeezing or crushing device where the rolls or jaws are closest together
  (2) : the line of contact of any pair of the rolls used in papermaking (as press and calender rolls) between which the paper passes
  (3) : the distance between the corrugations of a pair of rollers (as those used in flour milling) in the course of rotation
3. : a sly thief : cutpurse, pickpocket
 < punishment of foists and nips caught in the act was prompt — Times Literary Supplement >
4. : a small portion : bit III
 < wrapped a loaf of bread and a nip of cheese in the blanket — A.B.Mayse >
5. : a low cliff often with a narrow platform at its base cut by waves and currents in an initial stage of their activity
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration of nep (I)
dialect chiefly England : catnip
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably short for nipperkin
: a small quantity of liquor : sip
 < might take a little nip now and then — Hamilton Basso >
 < gin at threepence a nip — Fred Majdalany >
V. intransitive verb
(nipped ; nipped ; nipping ; nips)
: to take liquor in nips : tipple
 < getting higher all the time by nipping at … bottles filled with martinis — Daniel Curley >
VI. noun or adjective
Usage: usually capitalized
Etymology: by shortening
: nipponese — usually used disparagingly
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:19:05