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单词 wish
释义 wish
I. \ˈwi]sh, dial ˈwu̇] or ]sht\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English wisshen, from Old English wȳscan; akin to Old High German wunsken to wish, Old Norse œskja, Sanskrit vāñchati he wishes, vanati, vanoti he loves, desires — more at win
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to have a desire for : want, crave
  < the best friend a man could wish >
  < they want to be led, and they wish to remain free — Alexis de Tocqueville >
 b. : to yearn for (something unattainable)
  < I wish I were young again >
  < about this time of year I begin to wish that some one would invent a bathing suit that could be worn to work — Nation's Business >
 c. archaic : to hope against hope
  < I wish I suffer no prejudice by it — Philip Henry >
2.
 a. : to invoke upon
  < wish the team success >
  — often used in formulas of greeting
  < wish him good night >
 b. : to harbor a specified feeling for
  < very sincerely wish him happy — Jane Austen >
  < embarrassed by her parents' solicitude and wished them miles away >
 c. dialect : to invoke evil on by witchcraft : conjure
  < when he hears that he has been wished, he … takes to his bed at once — E.B.Tylor >
3.
 a. : to give form to (a wish)
  < wish a wish >
 b. : to express a wish for
  < the Persians did not wish a strong ruler — William Clark >
  < students who wish help in planning their courses >
 c. : to request in the form of a wish : order
  < my mother wishes you to get the car ready >
  < when a visitor … wishes a license to operate a rented car — Bert Pierce >
  < do you wish cream or lemon in your tea >
4.
 a. : to have the intention of : propose
  < the point I wish to make >
  < if men really wish to be good, they will become good — J.B.Mozley >
 b. : to look forward to : anticipate
  < at length the day so long wished and expected came — Clara Reeve >
 c. archaic : to speak favorably of : recommend
  < I was wished to your worship, by a gentleman — Ben Jonson >
  < an acquaintance … had wished her to that place — Sir Walter Scott >
 d. : to confer (something unwanted) upon someone : foist
  < at the annual meeting the job of secretary was wished on me — F.S.Blanchard >
  < a friend wished a small blue mule on me — E.A.Mills >
intransitive verb
1. : to have a desire : want, long
 < wish for a puppy >
 < wish for the courage to stand up to a bully >
 < as enthralling a pastime as anybody … could wish for — New Yorker >
2. : to make a wish
 < wish on a falling star >
Synonyms: see desire
II. noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English wisshe, from wisshen to wish
1.
 a. : an act or instance of wishing : unfulfilled desire : longing, want
  < if wishes were horses, beggars would ride >
  < religion is built not of wishes but of will — W.L.Sullivan >
 b. : an object of desire : goal
  < our only wish was to reach some inhabited place and get something to eat — Heinrich Harrer >
2.
 a. : an expressed desire : indirect mandate : will
  < discharge their functions … in full accord with the popular wishLondon Calling >
 b. : a request couched in terms of wishing
  < cross your fingers and make a wish >
  < out of deference to his parents' wishes — E.S.Bates >
3.
 a. : an expression of good will
  < take from my mouth, the wish of happy years — Shakespeare >
  < when you see him, give him my best wishes >
 b. archaic : an invocation of evil : malediction
  < this was my wish: be thou (quoth I) accurst — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 15:36:04