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单词 with
释义 with
I. \(|)wi]th, ]th, _wə]\ preposition
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, preposition & adverb, against, opposite, toward, with; akin to Old English wither against, Old Saxon with, withar against, with, Old High German widar against, back, again, Old Norse vith, vithr against, with, Gothic withra against, Old Slavic vŭtorŭ other, second, Sanskrit vi apart, asunder, vitaram farther and perhaps to Latin vitium fault, vice; basic meaning: apart, divided
1.
 a. : in opposition to : against
  < fought bitterly with his partner >
  < had had a constant tussle with insomnia — Lucien Price >
 b. : away from : so as to be separated or detached from
  < broke with his family and left home >
  < refused adamantly to part with any of his most cherished possessions >
2.
 a. : alongside of : near to
  < the boat was running close in with the land >
 b. : in a line or on a course paralleling the direction or movement of
  < with the grain >
  < with the wind >
 c. : in the same direction as the course or motion of : favorable to
  < the wind was with the boat >
  < the tide is with us >
3.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate one to whom a communication or statement is made
  < a grave mistake to go into long explanations with such a person — W.J.Reilly >
 b. archaic : in the mind or will of : within
  < consider with yourselves, to bring in … a lion among ladies is a most dreadful thing — Shakespeare >
4.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate one that shares in an action, transaction, or arrangement
  < we who have worked with them day and night — J.K.Blake >
  < three quarters of its annual business … is now done with Americans — E.O.Hauser >
  < a salon … brought off in an academic town with young men and women on cookies and hot chocolate — Lucien Price >
 b. — used as a function word to indicate the object of attention, behavior, or feeling
  < their satisfaction with the institution — E.P.Vonderhaar >
  < get tough with him >
  < angry with her >
  < in love with her >
 c. : in respect to : so far as concerns
  < on friendly terms with all nations >
  < expressed agreement with his views >
  < seemed to be all right with her whether we bought or not — G.P.Musselman >
 d. — used to indicate the object of an adverbial expression of imperative force
  < off with his head >
  < away with him >
 e. : as the doer, giver, or victim of
  < charged with murder >
  < threatened with tuberculosis >
 f. : over, upon
  < no longer has any influence with him >
 g. : in the performance, operation, or use of
  < prospering with their dairy industry — C.B.Hitchcock >
  < the trouble with this machine >
  < something went wrong with the radio >
5.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate the object of a statement of comparison, equality, or sameness
  < this house is identical with the one you have just seen >
  < on equal terms with the other applicants >
 b. — used as a function word to express agreement or concurrence
  < if we accept this evidence we must conclude, with him, that the painting is a forgery >
  < oar flashing with oar >
 c. : on the side of : willing to give aid or support to : for
  < if he's trying to cut down accidents, I'm with him >
  < the election will show whether the people are with him in this new policy >
 d. : as well as : not inferior to
  < can pitch with the best of them >
6.
 a. : in the judgment or estimation of
  < he stood well with his fellow classmates >
 b. : in or according to the experience or practice of
  < with many of us, our ideas seem to fall by the wayside — W.J.Reilly >
  < with the surrealists … the ideal is nothing else than the material world reflected by the human mind — Herbert Read >
  < an accustomed action with her, to seem thus washing her hands — Shakespeare >
 c. : after the manner, judgment, or practice of : like
  < suffer with Job >
7.
 a.
  (1) archaic : by the direct act of
   < here is himself, marred, as you see, with traitors — Shakespeare >
  (2) obsolete : born of or procreated by
   < she speaks, and 'tis such sense that my sense breeds with it — Shakespeare >
 b. : by means of : by the use or agency of : through
  < the plot is unfolded almost entirely with the camera rather than with words — Time >
  < one of the nicest ways to say “Merry Christmas” is with a gift you've created yourself — Item >
  < just got in with the bus — Alasdair Carmichael >
 c. : by the presence, addition, or contiguity of
  < bordered front and back with boxwood hedges — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  < an attic filled with junk >
  < an atmosphere permeated with suspicion >
 d. : as a result of : in consequence of : because of
  < pale with anger >
  < had woken up, about 1 o'clock, with a fellow blowing his horn — Dorothy Sayers >
  < was rosy with breasting the hill — Maurice Hewlett >
8.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate manner of action
  < ran with effort >
  < spoke with ease >
 b. — used as a function word to indicate a related or supplementary fact or circumstance
  < stark silence with no recognition whatsoever is the common reception — W.J.Reilly >
  < morning sessions are largely case problems, with guest speakers in the afternoon — C.F.Craig >
  < remains essentially unchanged, with many old houses now largely owned by summer residents — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
 c. — used as a function word to indicate an emotional or mental state accompanying a specified action
  < with purity and holiness will I pass my life and practice my art — Hippocratic Oath >
  < looked on with horror >
 d. — used as a function word to indicate a circumstance accompanying or a result attendant on a specified action
  < looking out over the water with his chin supported on his hands — E.G.O'Neill >
  < told us about it with detail — W.A.White >
  < escaped with a brief imprisonment when less affluent agitators were hanged — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < attacked with great loss of life >
 e. — used as a function word to indicate connection or relationship in idea, state, or action
  < taking one day with another >
  < with such speed, caution was impossible >
9.
 a. : immediately consequent upon — used before a demonstrative pronoun
  < with this she seizeth on his sweating palm — Shakespeare >
 b. : at the moment or time of
  < is up with the dawn >
  : on the occurrence of or as a result of the occurrence of
  < with whose death the scepter passed into other hands — Kemp Malone >
  < with the outbreak of the Civil War he returned North — T.S.Palmer >
 c. — used as a function word to indicate a person or thing that serves as a point of departure or conclusion
  < we will begin with you >
  < ended the lecture with this quotation >
 d. : at the same time as : at the time a specified action or event is performed or experienced by
  < men who were born just before or with the century — Manès Sperber >
  < the captain went down with his ship >
 e. : in the course of
  < with time the amount of fossil fuels remaining approaches zero — W.P.Webb >
 f. : in proportion to
  < the pressure varies with the depth >
10.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate addition or supplement
  < his own funds, with the money he borrowed, enabled him to gain control of the business >
 b. : inclusive of
  < it costs five dollars, with the tax >
 c. archaic — used as a function word to invoke evil or misfortune
  < show your knave's visage, with a pox to you — Shakespeare >
 d. — used as a function word to indicate something given, received, or taken for granted
  < with your leave >
  < with your permission >
 e. — used as a function word to introduce a refrain (as of a poem or song)
  < with hey, ho, the wind and the rain — Shakespeare >
 f. — used as a function word to indicate combination or mixture of ingredients
  < blend melted chocolate with the batter >
  < heat milk with honey >
 g. : joined to : placed, arranged, or grouped in the same space, combination, package, or getup as
  < put the bill away with the others >
  < ordered onion with his hamburger >
  < wore a cloth cap with his sport shirt >
 h. — used as a function word to introduce an expression of gratitude, regard, or affection especially in a message or letter
  < we return your contribution with thanks >
  < with the compliments of the author >
11.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate accompaniment or companionship
  < a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief — Isa 53:3 (Authorized Version) >
 b. : at the home of : visiting
  < her mother is with her for the summer >
  : in attendance on : seeing
  < the doctor is with him now >
 c. : in the company of : as companion of
  < went to the theater with his wife >
  < his long friendship with his rival for the position >
 d. : present to
  < this hot spell has been with us for a week >
  < peace by with you >
 e. : as part of : having membership or participation in
  < seven hundred and one men who graduated from Harvard with the class of 1904 — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < goes along with the crowd >
  < has been with the firm for twenty years >
12.
 a. : in the care, guidance, or possession of
  < left the money with his mother >
  < carried his prejudices abroad with him >
  < the children went to the fair with their teacher >
 b. : having the possession, keeping, or guidance of : having, holding, or wearing
  < came with good news >
  < a bride with a large fortune >
  < a diplomat with important missions — G.C.Sellery >
  < marched in with their uniforms of scarlet and gold — P.D.Whitney >
 c. : characterized or distinguished by
  < a man with a hot temper >
  < a woman with a sharp tongue >
  < a knife with a dull blade >
 d. : by reason of having, containing, or giving forth
  < it was pouring with rain — Archibald Marshall >
  < the air is sharp with frost — Corey Ford >
 e. — used as a function word to indicate one that possesses a specified attribute
  < has a pleasing way with her >
 f. — used as a function word to indicate an object or source of concern or puzzlement
  < what's with him >
  < what's with liberalism today — Eric Goldman & Mary Paull >
13.
 a. : allowing for : in spite of : notwithstanding
  < a really tip-top man, with all his wrongheadedness — H.J.Laski >
 b. : except at the cost or loss of
  < cannot do this with impunity >
  < cannot attain this with honor >
 c. — used as a function word to indicate a qualification or proviso
  < accepted the offer with certain conditions >
 d. : except for
  < finds that, with one group of omissions and one important addition, they reflect that curriculum — Gilbert Highet >

- with it
- with the sun
II. \ˈwith, -th\ adverb
: so as to have something present or added
 < I'll have my hamburger with >
III. noun
also withe \ˈwith\
(plural withes)
Etymology: alteration of width
: one of the partitions between the flues in a chimney
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更新时间:2025/4/18 6:18:29