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单词 wither
释义 with·er
I. \ˈwithə(r)\ verb
(withered ; withered ; withering \-th(ə)riŋ\ ; withers)
Etymology: Middle English widderen, widren; probably akin to Middle English wederen to weather — more at weather
intransitive verb
1. : to become dry and sapless : shrivel up
 < crops withered and crumbled to dust — American Guide Series: Texas >
2. : to lose bodily moisture : become dried up : waste away in body
 < seeming to contract, to wither before their shocked eyes, with his cheeks and the hollows behind his ears all sunken in — Angus Mowat >
3. : to lose vitality, force, or freshness : decay, decline, fade
 < the tariffs and prohibitions which caused industries to flourish or witherTimes Literary Supplement >
— often used with away
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to cause (as a plant) to dry up : shrivel
  < the cold winds blew from the east, withering grass and plants and trees — Kathleen Freeman >
 b. : to subject (tea leaves) to a drying process
 c. : to check the growth of (germinating barley) on the malting floor in brewing
2. : to cause to shrink, wrinkle, or decay
 < age cannot wither her — Shakespeare >
3.
 a. : to cause to lose freshness, vitality, or force
  < control will wither science by destroying its precious essence of originality and spontaneity — R.P.Patterson >
 b. : to make speechless or incapable of action : paralyze, stun
  < withered him with a look — Dorothy Sayers >
  < before she could wither him for his impertinence, he swept her on to the floor in a waltz — Anthony Glyn >
II. noun
(-s)
: the process of withering tea leaves
 < black, well twisted leaf denotes a good wither — W.A.Ukers >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 5:27:06