英语词汇“without”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	without
释义	with·out I. \wə̇ˈthau̇t, -thau̇t, usu -d.+V\ preposition Etymology: Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English withūtan, from with, preposition + ūtan, adverb, outside, from ūt out — more at with, out 1. a. : at, to, or on the outside of : exterior to < had to stand without the door — F.L.Packard > < had placed themselves without the church — Valentine Ughet & Eleanor Davis > < solidarity and goodwill within and without the clan — W.W.Howells > b. : out of the range of < today, it is a goal, not without our immediate grasp, but attainable — S.J.Holbel > c. : beyond, past < just without the trees — William Bartram > 2. : not derived from or connected with : external to < light in me, light without me, everywhere change — Robert Browning > 3. a. : not using or being subjected to < spent the evening without conversation > < worked without coercion > b. : exempt or free from < without end > < without fail > < without fear > 4. a. : not accompanied by or associated with : separated from < smoke without fire > < taste without extravagance > < music without tears > b. : suffering the deprivation or absence of : not having : lacking < without money or resources > < without a roof over his head > c. : lacking the company or companionship of < could not live without her > 5. a. : not securing or receiving < was fired without explanation > < was welcomed back without reproaches > b. : not admitting of < a condition without remedy > c. — used as a function word to indicate the absence or neglect of an action < people who look without seeing, listen without hearing, read without understanding, and act without thinking — Phoenix Flame > II. adverb Etymology: Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English withūtan, from with, preposition + ūtan, adverb 1. : on the outside : externally < the church, a decent enough fourteenth-century … structure without — Osbert Lancaster > 2. a. : outside of a particular place; specifically : outside of the house : outdoors < an afternoon which was dismal without and within — Lucien Price > b. : outside of a class, community, or membership 3. : in outward action, circumstance, or being : outwardly < whether without or within, never … flagging in energy or zest — Emily Skeel > < within be fed, without be rich no more — Shakespeare > 4. : with a lack of something : so as to be deprived < his parents were poor, and he learned to do without > < go without > III. noun (-s) : an outer place or region < from the far without to the deep within — James Stephens > < a disintegration from within, aided no doubt by the allied victory, but not imposed from without — C.E.Black & E.C.Helmreich > IV. conjunction Etymology: Middle English withoute, from withoute, preposition chiefly dialect : except, unless < not without the prince be willing — Shakespeare > < you don't know about me without you have read a book — Mark Twain >
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