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单词 cause
释义 cause
I. \ˈkȯz\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Latin causa; perhaps akin to Latin cudere to beat — more at hew
1.
 a. : a person, thing, fact, or condition that brings about an effect or that produces or calls forth a resultant action or state
  < it should be obvious that it is the conditions producing the end effects which must be regarded as the efficient causes of them — M.F.A.Montagu >
  < trying to find the cause of the accident >
 b. : a reason or motive for an action or condition
  < a cause for celebrating >
  < cause for regret >
 c. : a good or adequate reason : a sufficient activating factor
  < an employee discharged for cause >
2.
 a.
  (1) : a ground of legal action
  (2) : a legal process (as a suit or action in court) by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim or what he regards as his right : case
 b. : the presupposition or underlying fact of a transaction in civil law
3.
 a. : something that occasions or effects a result : the necessary antecedent of an effect : something that determines any motion or change or produces a phenomenon — see efficient cause, final cause, formal cause, material cause; first cause; immanent cause, transient cause; occasional cause
 b. : an event or set of events that on the basis of scientific methods and laws has been established as the invariant antecedent or concomitant necessary for the occurrence of another event or set of events — compare : regularity theory
4. : a charge or accusation brought against one
 < what was thy cause? adultery? — Shakespeare >
5.
 a. now dialect : a matter occupying one's attention : concern, affair, pursuit
  < now to our French causes — Shakespeare >
 b. obsolete : intent, purpose, end — see final cause
6. : a principle or movement supported militantly or zealously : a belief advocated or upheld
 < God befriend us, as our cause is just — Shakespeare >
 < the insurgents' cause >
 < he served the cause of truth less devotedly than the cause of party — V.L.Parrington >
7. obsolete : disease
Synonyms:
 reason, determinant, occasion, antecedent: cause indicates a condition or circumstance or combination of conditions and circumstances that effectively and inevitably calls forth an issue, effect, or result or that materially aids in that calling forth
  < there was more in it than a struggle for wages. The unrest in the towns had deeper causes — G.M.Trevelyan >
  reason is often interchangeable with cause, but it may add to cause notions of that which explains, clarifies, or justifies or that which suggests a conditioning by human action, consideration, or thought
  < they admire the rich and titled for the good reason that the rich and titled are themselves — Aldous Huxley >
  < the reason why the distinguished chairman of the committee feels that the conference report should not be debated — Congressional Record >
  determinant indicates that factor which determines or shapes the nature of an outcome, issue, or result rather than indicating that which calls it forth or causes it
  < so habituated have most persons become to believing … that moral forces are the ultimate determinants of the rise and fall of all human societies — John Dewey >
  < asserts that the final determinant of the lawyer's thought and activity is now the maxim of the best fee — R.D.Mack >
  occasion refers to a time or situation at which underlying causes may be manifested or activated or, loosely, to an immediate or ostensible factor
  < in 1837 Baxley became the occasion, if not the cause, of the temporary disruption of the University of Maryland Medical School — C.R.Bardeen >
  < there exists, not as the occasion of this war but as the cause of a series of wars in which we are engaged, a desire, shared by all peoples, to redefine the concepts of freedom and order — Times Literary Supplement >
  antecedent refers to that which has preceded or gone before or which may or may not be a cause or determinant of something following
  < it is certainly true that these twelfth-century windows break the French tradition. They had no antecedent and no fit succession — Henry Adams >
  < the antecedents of emperor worship lay far back in history — John Buchan >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English causen, probably from cause, n.
1. : to serve as cause or occasion of : bring into existence : make
 < careless driving causes accidents >
 < trying to find what caused the fire >
 < cause the water to flow into the new channel >
2. : to effect by command, authority, or force
 < the president caused the ambassador to protest >
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:25:32