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单词 potency
释义 po·ten·cy
\ˈpōtənsē, -si\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Latin potentia potency, power, from potent-, potens potent, powerful + -ia -y
1. : the quality or state of being potent:
 a. : force, power, authority
  < if land armies ever lose their potency — Green Peyton >
  < a place of potency and sway o' the state — Shakespeare >
  < massed activity has a potency which individual effort can no longer claim — John Dewey >
 b.
  (1) : the ability or capacity to achieve a result or effect : effectiveness
   < the potency of prominence for good or ill is not to be denied — F.L.Mott >
   < the potency of religious faith to deal with fear, anxiety, and tension — Saturday Review >
  (2) : the ability or capacity to influence or affect thought or feeling
   < these lines … have, in addition, a very remarkable potency of suggestion — F.R.Leavis >
   < must not doubt the potency of our ideas — C.M.Fuess >
   < the charm and emotional potency of the music — Edward Sackville-West & Desmond Shawe-Taylor >
 c.
  (1) : chemical or medicinal strength or efficacy
   < the potency of the drink >
   < the potency of the drug >
   < the material had lost its potency by being exposed to light — Current Biography >
  (2) : physical or phenomenal intensity or force
   < figured out that less than 100 H-bombs of 1954 potency could lay down a saturation pattern of poisonous fallout — New Republic >
 d. : the ability to copulate — usually used of the male
2.
 a. : potentiality 1
  < clung to our atoms as the inmost nucleus of matter and as containing the promise and potency of life and mind — W.L.Sullivan >
  < submitted … only to the finest human potencies, which is to say, to the potentiality of being human — New Republic >
 b. : the capacity for acting or being acted upon and hence for undergoing change
  < a ball has a potency for being thrown >
  < a teacher is necessary to lead the student to an actual knowledge of what he knew only in potency — Henri DuLac >
 c. : initial total inherent capacity for development of a particular kind prior to the establishment of limiting controls — compare competence
3.
 a. : one that has power or authority
  < it is his potency's wish — Rafael Sabatini >
 b. : a supernatural or demonic power; specifically : a minor often local god
  < pray to the potencies of rebirth and resurrection in nature and human love — Hans Meyerhoff >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 10:42:30