释义 |
po·tent I. \ˈpōtənt\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English, crutch, support, modification of Middle French potence crutch, gibbet 1. archaic : support, stay 2. : a heraldic fur consisting of rows of interlocking upright and inverted short-stemmed T-shaped panes alternately argent and azure unless other tinctures are specified and so placed one beneath another that each pane stands head to head or foot to foot with one of the other tinctures II. adjective Etymology: obsolete English potent, n., crutch, from Middle English, crutch, support of a heraldic cross : having flat bars across the ends of the arms — see cross illustration III. adjective Etymology: Middle English (Scots), from Latin potent-, potens (used as present participle of posse to be able, from potis esse, from potis able, capable + esse to be), present participle of (assumed) Old Latin potēre to be powerful, be able, from Latin potis able, capable; akin to Gothic brūthfaths bridegroom, Greek posis husband, Sanskrit pati master 1. : having or wielding strength, force, or authority : powerful, strong < increasing the capabilities of the ground soldier by providing him with increasingly potent weapons — W.P.Corderman > < mixing the players of the first two teams would produce a potent offensive — Eddie Beachler > < received the potent machine endorsement as candidate for secretary of state — Blanton Fortson > 2. a. : having or wielding influence : possessing the capacity to mold or alter thought or feeling : cogent, affective < a numerically inferior but intellectually potent group — K.S.Davis > < still more potent arguments for ending the struggle were found in the suffering caused by the … famine — W.C.Ford > < music is perhaps the most potent agent for … inducing men to forget their differences — Jane Addams > b. : producing or capable of producing an effect or result : pregnant, instrumental, causal < deals with what he looks upon as a potent factor in delinquency — Winfred Overholser > < the most potent and characteristic phase of the whole industrial revolution, the connection of iron with coal — G.M.Trevelyan > 3. a. : chemically or medicinally effective : efficacious < nearly doubled the period during which the vaccine could be kept potent — V.G.Heiser > b. : rich in a characteristic ingredient : strong < potent tea > < a potent drink > 4. : able to copulate — usually used of the male IV. noun 1. obsolete : one having power or authority : potentate 2. obsolete : a formal military order : warrant |