释义 |
noc·tur·nal I. \(ˈ)näk|tərnəl, -tə̄n-\ adjective Etymology: Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French nocturnal, nocturnel, from Late Latin nocturnalis, from Latin nocturnus of night, nocturnal + -alis -al; akin to Latin nox night — more at night 1. : of or relating to night : done, held, or occurring in the night < nocturnal darkness > < a nocturnal journey > 2. a. : active at night — used of animals and sometimes plants that perform most of their functions (as feeding, breeding, or blooming) at night; compare diurnal b. : characterized by nocturnal activity < a nocturnal form of filariasis > < a nocturnal flower > 3. : suggestive of or having the character of a nocturne 4. of a sign of the zodiac : even 5a • noc·tur·nal·ly \-əlē, -əli\ adverb II. noun (-s) 1. : night piece; specifically : a play in which the action takes place to a considerable extent on a darkened stage 2. : one that is abroad or active at night : nightwalker 3. : an astrolabe formerly used for finding the time at night or determining latitude |