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单词 discard
释义 dis·card
I. \də̇ˈskärd, ˈdiˌs-, -kȧd\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: dis- (I) + card (n.)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to remove (a playing card) from one's hand to prepare for drawing or to reduce the hand to the number specified
 b. : to play (any card except a trump) from a suit different from the one led
2. : to drop, dismiss, let go, or get rid of as no longer useful, valuable, or pleasurable
 < a butterfly who has discarded his chrysalis — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
 < on reaching Vancouver he had … discarded his lightweight suits — V.G.Heiser >
 < the painful process of discarding cherished illusions — Laurence Binyon >
intransitive verb
: to discard a playing card
Synonyms:
 shed, slough, cast, molt, scrap, junk: discard indicates dispensing with, letting go of, getting rid of, as not immediately useful; it is not a forceful word and may connote only the mild action of getting rid of a playing card from one's hand
  < he sorted and re-sorted his cargo, always finding a more necessary article for which a less necessary had to be discarded — Willa Cather >
  < the song appeared in a draft of the play's first act, and was later discarded from the revised versions — H.V.Gregory >
  < modern research, which discards obsolete hypotheses — W.R.Inge >
  shed, slough, cast, and molt may all suggest an animal's discarding an old skin or integument. shed suggests divesting oneself or letting go of something outworn, rough or callow, or burdensome
  < some words shedding old meanings and acquiring new ones — Times Literary Supplement >
  < as he mellowed, he shed such vulgarity — Times Literary Supplement >
  < though statesmen may try to shed their responsibility — J.A.Hobson >
  slough suggests the throwing off of the deleterious, objectionable, or disadvantageous
  < in the face of death Sonya seemed transformed, sloughing off all earthly dross — E.J.Simmons >
  < as though her gaunt and worldly air had been only a mockery she began to slough it off — Louis Bromfield >
  cast may be more forceful in its suggestion and imply rejection and repudiation
  < an Englishman like the Ethiopian cannot change his skin any more than a leopard can cast off his spots — Stuart Cloete >
  < the Mexican Revolution of 1820 cast off the shackles of Spanish mercantilism — R.A.Billington >
  molt may imply casting off of feathers, skin, or other covering, especially during a period of difficulty or transition
  < the belief that social change can be effected without revolution or unpleasantness, that society can molt its outer covering and become new in shape and spirit — J.D.Hart >
  scrap and junk suggest discarding as worthless in existent form or operation, as an automobile or a ship is scrapped or junked. scrap is milder and less summary and final in its suggestion
  < most modern literary theory would be inclined to scrap the prose-poetry distinction — René Wellek & Austin Warren >
  < the idea of scrapping our two military academies or drastically altering them — C.T.Lanham >
  junk is a more forthright term, more drastic in indicating a demonstrated lack of serviceability, validity, or worth
  < the South has never been able to understand how the North, in its astonishing quest for perfection, can junk an entire system of ideas almost overnight — Donald Davidson >
II. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ sometimes  ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷\ noun
1. card games : the act of discarding; also : the card or cards discarded
2. : a person or thing cast off: as
 a. : a person that is cast off or rejected by society : one that is economically or socially degraded or abased
  < the West had been the land of new hope … for the discards of industrialism — F.L.Allen >
  < finds his characteristic hero and characteristic story among the discards of society — R.P.Warren >
 b. : the rejected top portion of an ingot
 c. : a book or other publication officially withdrawn from a library collection as unfit for further use or as no longer needed

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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:01:07