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单词 worry
释义 wor·ry
I. \ˈwər.]ē, ˈwə.r], ]i\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English wirien, werien, worien to strangle, worry with the teeth, from Old English wyrgan to strangle; akin to Old High German wurgen to strangle, Old Norse virgill halter, Lithuanian veržti to constrict, press, Old English wringan to wring
transitive verb
1. dialect Britain : choke, strangle
2.
 a. : to harass by tearing, biting, or snapping especially at the throat
  < wolves worry the sheep >
  < the dog is worrying a bone >
 b. : to bite at or upon
  < worried his lower lip with his teeth — Jack Dillon >
  < pounced on a hangnail and worried it with her teeth — Edna Ferber >
 c. : to touch, poke, or disturb (something) repeatedly
  < worried his breakfast rather than ate it — Charles Dickens >
  < snores that seemed to worry the back of her nose — Richard Llewellyn >
  < was worrying the pattern of the carpet with his toes >
  < is learning to worry the sword of his opponent >
 d. : to change the position of, convey, or adjust usually in a specified place by repeated pushing, hauling, or moving back and forth
  < Lucas worried off the cap — John Updike >
  — often used with into
  < we inched a log to the bank … and worried it into the stream — Kenneth Roberts >
  < the heavy implement had to be lifted …, worried into position, bolted into place — Time >
3.
 a. : to assail with rough or aggressive attack or treatment : harass, torment
  < it was unseemly to the last degree that the disciples … should worry and vex each other with injurious treatment — William Cowper >
  < the artillery worries the enemy with intermittent shelling >
  < a ghost will worry him to the grave — Ernest Beaglehole >
 b. : to subject to persistent or nagging attention or effort
  < France's government amended and worried the agreement right up to the last moment — Time >
  < no other play in which Shakespeare worries a word like that — William Empson >
  < opinions long since discussed and worried to the bone — Current History >
  — often used with out
  < will worry out the meaning of a pamphlet … beyond his capacity — J.A.R.Pimlott >
  < professors … are apt to worry all the light and joy out of knowledge — M.B.Smith >
  < hotels were worrying out ways to increase services — P.J.C.Friedlander >
 c. : to plague or beset with requests or demands : importune
  < needled and nudged and worried him till … he consented — Ellery Sedgwick >
  < the child worries its parents with questions >
  — often used with out
  < teacher … began to worry the life out of me to complete it — David Fairchild >
4. : to afflict with mental distress or agitation : make anxious : fret, trouble
 < a routine task which permits their minds to wander and … doesn't worry them at night — W.J.Reilly >
 < his careful repetitions, his imaginative shortcuts … worry the academic mind — Margery Bailey >
 < what's worrying you — Robert Keable >
intransitive verb
1. dialect Britain : to become choked or strangled : choke
2. : to move, proceed, or progress by unceasing or difficult effort : struggle
 < the ancient car worries up the hill >
— usually used with along or through
 < worried along six months trying to support a large … family — Scott Fitzgerald >
 < one must worry through the work of the week >
3. : to feel or experience concern, disquietude, or anxiety : fret
 < if her uncle had been troubled … a few years more served only to show how uselessly he had worried — Stark Young >
 < although sheep and goats do not worry as we do, they can … be brought into states of chronic unrelieved tension — H.S.Liddell >
— often used with about or over
 < began to worry about venturing so far from home in the new car — M.M.Musselman >
 < pay … a good travel agent and let him worry about this sort of detail — Richard Joseph >
 < worried over her husband's health — Ruth P. Randall >
Synonyms:
 annoy, fret, harass, harry, nag, plague, pester, bother, tease, tantalize: worry suggests continued menacing, attacking, or disturbing to drive a quarry or enemy to despair, rashness, submission, or defeat
  < a policy of worrying the enemy >
  < took on the mighty galleons like terriers worrying bulls — Nora Stirling & Ruth Knight >
  < worried into his grave by the leaden-faced likeness of a British spy whom he had hanged — American Guide Series: New York >
  annoy may refer to continued molesting, intruding, interfering with, hectoring, or otherwise bedeviling until the victim is angered or discomposed
  < one or more dogs that will locate the lion … and are almost certain to annoy the wounded beast into disclosing himself sooner or later — James Stevenson-Hamilton >
  fret may suggest a rancorous eating or gnawing at or a continuing vexing that leaves one no peace
  < that hidden bond which at other moments galled and fretted him so as to mingle irritation with the very sunshine — George Eliot >
  < fretting their team into skittishness and then pretending to be terror-stricken — H.L.Davis >
  harass may apply to continual attacks, persecutions, or exactions that fray, exhaust, or distract
  < harassed by the depredations of British raiders — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  < the new government was harassed by internal controversies and by assassinations, disorders, and insurrections — J.F.Bell >
  harry may suggest more directly oppressive persecution than harass
  < had been harrying the main pirate fleets about the coast of Cuba — Marjory S. Douglas >
  < harrying Southern sympathizers by arbitrary arrests — Encyc. Americana >
  nag indicates an annoying or discomposing by persistent rebuke or reminder about shortcomings
  < the only one who nagged him and tried to get him to behave himself — Delmore Schwartz >
  < let her children's minds alone. She did not pry into their thoughts or nag them — Willa Cather >
  plague applies to tormenting affliction of painful disease or something likened to it
  < the gastric disturbance which has been plaguing him for years — Newsweek >
  < the civil war which has plagued the republic since its inception — Americana Annual >
  < horse thieves were the worst nuisance, next to Indians; and they would go on plaguing Texas for thirty years — Green Peyton >
  pester may suggest constant annoyance by or like that by vermin or children
  < pestered with incredible swarms of flies, fleas, and bugs — Tobias Smollett >
  < pester the president with urgencies which perhaps no other man in Washington would have ventured — S.H.Adams >
  bother indicates vexatious troubling, often continued, that interferes with composure, serenity, or concentration
  < bothered by incompetence in many places, ignorance in others and downright double-dealing in still others — F.V.W.Mason >
  < bothered with a lot of phone calls asking you to this luncheon and that meeting — W.H.Whyte >
  tease applies to the annoyance of either repeated importunities or vexing railleries
  < I say you cannot go and I will not be teased about it — Pearl Buck >
  tantalize suggests awakening expectation and withholding or frustrating satisfaction
  < a young dancer, holding aloft in one arm an infant whom she tantalizes with a bunch of grapes held high in the other hand — American Guide Series: Massachusetts >
  < low islands swing over the horizon and tantalized us with the belief that they were mainland — Farley Mowat >
Synonym: see in addition annoy.
II. noun
(-es)
1.
 a. : mental distress or agitation resulting from concern usually for something impending or anticipated : anxiety
  < got on better with my work, being free of worry — Mary Webb >
  < hours of … careful thought, new administrative problems, worry — Bruce Payne >
  < was in a state of worry because of fear for the loss of her commercial eminence — A.F.Harlow >
 b. : an instance or occurrence of such distress or agitation
  < after a while … my mind comes out of the worry and I start thinking straight — Bant Singer >
  < is in a great worry about her school grades >
 c. : a cause of worry : trouble, difficulty, complication
  < has another serious worry about the boys, their tendency to steal >
  < a bother and a worry … is the London traffic — Richard Joseph >
  < his biggest worry is transportation >
  — often used in plural
  < was also in better health and spirits … fairly free from worries — Havelock Ellis >
  < wearied him … with household worries — Haldane Macfall >
  < few are without financial worries >
 d. : a state of unease and irritability in quadruped mammals resulting from exposure to biting arthropods (as flies or ticks); also : an organism causing such worry
2. : the act or process of seizing an animal with the teeth and shaking it so as to kill or injure it
 < the corpse of the otter was thrown to the hounds … in the worry — Eric Bennett >
Synonyms: see care
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更新时间:2024/9/23 5:32:02