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单词 discompose
释义 dis·compose
\|dis+\ transitive verb
Etymology: dis- (I) + compose
1. : to destroy the composure or serenity of : deprive of equanimity or stability : agitate, disconcert
 < do not be discomposed by the opinions of inept persons — Norman Douglas >
 < he was still discomposed by the girl's bitter and sudden retort — James Joyce >
2. : to disturb the order of : disarrange, disarray
 < the wind ruffled her hair, discomposed her dress >
3. obsolete : to discharge from service : displace; also : to derange the health of
Synonyms:
 disquiet, disturb, perturb, agitate, upset, fluster, flurry: discompose indicates a causing loss of self-control, self-confidence, or poise
  < her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew — Charles Dickens >
  < the even temperament of his mind was never discomposed, and at each moment he was able always to decide, and to do, what the moment required — J.A.Froude >
  disquiet denotes a making uneasy, a causing loss of security and peace of mind
  < Roylance drove a motorcar well but audaciously, so that he disquieted the nerves of those who accompanied him — John Buchan >
  < he was indubitably … restless and disquieted, his disquietude sometimes amounting to agony — Matthew Arnold >
  disturb now applies to the effect of care, strain, conflict, worry, or disappointment in interfering with or confusing accustomed mental and nervous processes
  < nothing is more disturbing than the upsetting of a preconceived idea — Joseph Conrad >
  < I slept, indeed, but I was disturbed by the wildest dreams — Mary W. Shelley >
  < a very badly disturbed child, one whom it would take a long, tough struggle to straighten out — J.N.Bell >
  perturb applies to the worrisome or disturbing results of uncertainty, disappointment, or danger
  < in this perturbed state of mind, with thoughts that could rest on nothing, she walked on — Jane Austen >
  < and a presence of mind which no emergency can perturb — C.W.Eliot >
  agitate suggests show of obvious signs of nervous excitation and loss of self-control and calm
  < she was too agitated to sit down. She lit a cigarette but her lips trembled and she could not smoke it — Audrey Barker >
  < Clara was so agitated that she was incoherent — Margaret Deland >
  < an infernal spirit which agitates them and makes them tremble — J.G.Frazer >
  upset applies to any nervous unsettling, slight or serious
  < what upset me in the … trial was not the conviction, but the methods of the defense — H.J.Laski >
  < Prospero, upset by a plot to murder him, philosophizing on the insubstantial quality of life — C.S.Kilby >
  fluster suggests confused or bewildered agitation in which one cannot act decisively or entirely rationally
  < the Sognings were a people of even temperament, not easily flustered; they bore the affliction with remarkable calmness and fortitude — O.E.Rölvaag >
  flurry suggests natural agitation, excitement, or confusion induced by haste, rush, and concern
  < thoughts with their attendant visions, which occupied and flurried her too much to leave her any power of observation — Jane Austen >
  < he recognized her and sat down immediately, flurried and confused by his display of excitement — Liam O'Flaherty >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 17:39:58