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单词 wrench
释义 wrench
I. \ˈrench\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English wrenchen, from Old English wrencan to twist, wrench; akin to Old High German renken to twist, wrench, Lithuanian rengtis to bend over heavily, twist oneself, Latin vergere to bend, incline, Sanskrit varjati he bends, turns; basic meaning: turning, bending, twisting
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to make or seem to make a sudden, sharp, or violent turning or twisting motion
  < of a sudden her heart wrenched — Scott Fitzgerald >
  < the trail teetered down into a gulch and wrenched up the other side — A.B.Guthrie >
 also : to undergo a turning or twisting by an outer force
 b. of a hare : to veer so as to approach at less than a right angle
2. : to perform the action of pulling or straining at something with an especially violent twisting
 < tighten the nuts by light wrenching — B.G.A.Skrotzki & W.A.Vopat >
 < suspense wrenching at the pit of his stomach — Marcia Davenport >
transitive verb
1. : to twist violently to one side or out of line, shape, or position
 < the wind wrenched the stems double — Pearl Buck >
 < wrenched his head around — F.V.W.Mason >
2. : to injure or disable by a violent twisting or straining : sprain
 < every joint and every muscle was wrenched — R.O.Bowen >
3. : to alter from an original, normal, or true significance, intention, situation, or function
 < a readiness to wrench language in order to gain nervous immediacy — Irving Howe >
 < these, then, are the highlights of the essay wrenched from their context — L.W.Elder >
especially : distort, pervert
 < a distributive language … has been wrenched … to make it fit an alien grammar — Charlton Laird >
 < each object is wrenched from its original purpose and changed into a work of art — G.H.Hamilton >
4.
 a. : to pull, jerk, or tighten by a twisting motion or with violence
  < wrenched open the back door — Patrick Campbell >
 b. : to wrest or force by or as if by a violent wrench or sudden twist : snatch forcibly
  < by a terrible effort wrenched the tightening fingers away — Oscar Wilde >
  < wrenched the jacket from him with unnecessary violence — G.B.Shaw >
  < wrenching every penny from the poor — Michael McLaverty >
  < custom wrenched from her a small, stiff bow — Elizabeth Bowen >
 c. : to violently alter the situations, surroundings, or characteristics of
  < had to wrench themselves back to the dull reality of the apartment — Bernard Frizell >
  < wrenched from their older tribal society and thrust into new ways of life — H.R.Isaacs >
5. : to cause (a hare) to swerve in a wrench
6. : to cause to suffer emotional distress or mental anguish : rack
 < a kaleidoscope of heart-wrenching incidents — Newsweek >
7. New Zealand : root-prune
Synonyms:
 wrest, wring: wrench indicates a twisting or turning with considerable force, often with an abrupt tug or yank, so that the thing affected is twisted, distorted, or forced out of position; it may stress the violence of exertion in pulling or yanking
  < carelessly wrenching the pipe until it bent >
  < a wrenching effect on the basic structural line — Sidney Hyman >
  < jerked and wrenched savagely at his bridle, stopping the hard-breathing animal with a furious pull near the colonel — Stephen Crane >
  wrest commonly indicates a twisting or wrenching, sometimes with crude violence, sometimes with continuing deftness and dexterity, from another's possession into one's own
  < through the efforts of bold and ambitious men who wrest the power from the lords — Frank Thilly >
  < while one group of Mississippi valley pioneers advanced into the Southwest to wrest Texas from its Mexican owners — R.A.Billington >
  < when we could wrest the initiative from our enemies — F.D.Roosevelt >
  wring indicates a compressive twisting together, often to express or extract
  < wring out wet clothes >
  < more farm output, both of foodstuffs and raw materials, must be wrung from the hard-pressed peasants — H.R.Lieberman >
  < wringing more blackmail from this unwarlike nation — C.S.Forester >
II. noun
(-es)
1. : an act of wrenching or an instance of being wrenched: as
 a. : a violent twisting to one side or out of shape or a pull with or as if with twisting
  < with an immense wrench … he shook the men from off his back — Liam O'Flaherty >
 b.
  (1) : a sharp twist or sudden jerk straining muscles or ligaments : sprain
  (2) : an injury by twisting (as in a joint)
 c. : an often distorting or perverting alteration from a normal pattern or original signification
  < in … the famous speech … a curious wrench and change of tone occurs shortly before the ending — Margery Bailey >
 d. : a separation or other change in circumstances causing acute emotional distress
  < the wrench it must have been for my wife to leave her infant son at home — O.S.J.Gogarty >
  < it would be more of a wrench … to change … than to continue in the old cumbersome habits — A.L.Kroeber >
 also : a painful twinge of feeling or sometimes a temporary or permanent psychological alteration caused by separation, loss, or other emotionally or psychologically disturbing events
  < does not require too much of a psychological wrench for a hardened soldier to get rid of one, two, or three, if he is not in a mood to take prisoners — Theodore Draper >
  < the wrench from my childish faith in my father as perfect and omniscient — G.B.Shaw >
2. : a turn at an acute angle made by a coursed hare
3. : a hand tool that usually consists of a bar or lever with adapted or adjustable jaws, lugs, or sockets either at the ends or between the ends and is used for holding, twisting, or turning a bolt, nut, screwhead, pipe or other object; also : a power tool for similar purposes
4. : a physical system consisting of a force and a couple in a plane perpendicular to the force
5. : something causing a total upset or breakdown — used in such phrases as throw a wrench into
 < before he could land another job, hard luck threw a wrench into his plans — F.B.Gipson >
III.
dialect
variant of rinse
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更新时间:2025/3/20 17:14:07