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单词 nourish
释义 nour·ish
\ˈnər.]ish, ˈnə.r], ]ēsh, chiefly in pres part ]əsh\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English nurishen, norishen, norissen, from Old French norriss-, stem of norrir, from Latin nutrire; akin to Latin nare, natare to swim, Greek nan to flow, nein to swim, noteros damp, Sanskrit snauti it drips, snāti he bathes
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to bring up : raise, nurture, rear
  < to save my boy, to nourish and bring him up — Shakespeare >
  < it was for Chaucer, nourished in other literatures … to make rapid advances on the road of English poetry — H.S.Bennett >
  < nourished in the old bootlegger days … demanded his cut from every pie — George Carter >
 b. archaic : to bring up (an animal) : raise
  < episcopal visitors were recording … that it was scandalous to nourish hunting dogs in monasteries — G.G.Coulton >
2. : to promote or stimulate the growth or development of : build up, strengthen
 < has nourished in us the dream of liberty — Liston Pope >
 < no occasions to exercise the feelings nor nourish passion — L.O.Coxe >
3. : breast-feed, suckle
 < wish she would not see fit to sit down and nourish her baby in my poor old bachelor drawing room — H.G.Wells >
4.
 a. : to furnish or sustain with food or nutriment
  < the human body can be nourished on any food — R.W.Emerson >
  < the rain which nourished the bushes — Laura Krey >
  < the heart speeds up and the blood pressure rises to better nourish the tissues — H.G.Armstrong >
 b. : to provide with sustenance
  < the glow of a fire nourished by partially dried logs — P.A.Talbot >
  < this great work nourished American lawyers — Howard M. Jones >
 c. : to provide for : maintain, support
  < thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen … and there will I nourish thee — Gen. 45:10-11 (Authorized Version) >
  < welfare committees whose task it is to nourish the social life of old people — M.A.Abrams >
  < their profits flow into the underworld and nourish other criminal activities — Beverly Smith >
5.
 a. archaic : to grow or let grow (one's hair)
  < nourished two locks, which graceful hung behind in equal curls — Alexander Pope >
 b. archaic : to cultivate (as plants or trees)
  < it's a' for the apple he'll nourish the tree — Robert Burns >
6. : to cherish or keep alive (as a feeling or plan)
 < nourished the hope that something might come of it later — L.C.Douglas >
 < nourish a shrewd distrust of anybody who looked like a big tycoon — F.L.Allen >
 < for many years had nourished the project of a trip abroad >
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to furnish nourishment
 < grains and roots nourish more than the leaves — Francis Bacon >
2. : to receive nourishment : be fed
 < thrives and nourishes where poverty prevails — M.O.Purcell >
Synonyms: see feed
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更新时间:2025/2/5 11:53:43