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单词 number
释义 number
I. num·ber \ˈnəmbə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English noumbre, nombre, from Old French nombre, from Latin numerus — more at nimble
1.
 a. : an arithmetical total : sum of the units involved : aggregate
  < number of desks in the room >
  < number of people in the hall >
  < owing to the number of prior applications, he shortly withdrew — J.C.Archer >
 b. : an ascertainable total : the possibility of numbering
  < the sands of the seashore are beyond number >
  < times without number >
 c. : an allotted total : complement
  < the whole number of Senators — U.S. Constitution >
 d. : a total of units of a particular kind
  < an enormous number of languages — J.B.Carroll >
  < there is a limited number of such laboratories — P.D.Close >
  < the city is … continuing to draw increasing numbers of visitors — H.W.H.King >
  < archery clubs have been established … and their number is growing rapidly — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 e. : an unspecified total : several
  < a number of solutions have been proposed — S.H.Hofstadter >
  < the … concern occupies a number of brick buildings — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
  < collection which he has exhibited a number of times — Mary Zimmer >
 especially : quite a few
  < a number of instances >
2.
 a. : a select company
  < I want to be in that number when the saints go marching in — When the Saints Go Marching In >
 b. obsolete
  (1) : a designated class : category
   < a mineral … of the number of bitumens — A.Cooper >
  (2) : a specified group of people
   < this happy number that have endured shrewd days and nights with us — Shakespeare >
  (3) : a numerous group : multitude; specifically : proletariat
   < the number may be hanged, but not be crowned — Alexander Pope >
3. : the enumerative aspect of things existing in countable units
 < a weak sense of time and number — G.T.Trewartha & Wilbur Zelinsky >
4.
 a. : an abstract unit in a numerical series
  < seven is his lucky number >
  < a number divisible by two >
 b. numbers plural : the art of computation : arithmetic
  < teach children their numbers >
  < from simple numbers to the calculus — British Book News >
5.
 a. : distinction of word form to denote reference to one or to more than one or in some languages also to two usually expressed by an inflectional change; also : the distinctive form itself (as of noun, adjective, or verb) or one of the groups of forms so distinguished — compare plural, singular
 b.
  (1) obsolete : tuneful cadence : rhythm
   < in full harmonic number joined — John Milton >
  (2) numbers plural, archaic : musical sounds : notes
   < holy numbers which thou warblest — W.M.Praed >
 c. numbers plural
  (1) : symmetry of cadence : period
   < melodic numbers of the classic orators >
  (2) : metrical structure : meter
   < most by numbers judge a poet's song — Alexander Pope >
  (3) : metrical lines : verses
   < these numbers will I tear, and write in prose — Shakespeare >
6.
 a. : a written word, symbol, or group of symbols representing a number
  < spell out numbers under three digits — Kate L. Turabian >
 specifically : numeral
  < the code employs letters as well as numbers >
 b. : a numerical label or designation: as
  (1) : a digit or group of digits used as a means of identification
   < house number >
   < catalog number >
   < stamped a number on each ball — Millen Brand >
  specifically : license plate
   < the victim remembered the number of the getaway car >
   — symbol \\#
   < apartment \\#32 >
  (2) : an allotted position in a numerical sequence
   < take number two position in column — Wirt Williams >
  specifically : relative position on a promotion roster
   < for the grounding of his ship … he was reduced ten numbers — Allan Westcott >
  (3) : an individual identified by position in a sequence or by a numerical label
   < opened fire on number three — Oxford Book of English Talk >
   < tackled on the line of scrimmage by number 22 >
   < to the keeper I was just a new number, another dirty blanket to issue — Gilbert Millstein >
   — compare opposite number
  (4) : the specified position of an article in a series with respect to established criteria (as of size or quality)
   < number nine shoe >
   < number one manila >
   < a number two can of tomatoes >
   — compare : count II 8a
  (5) : a telephone number
   < dialed a number on the interoffice telephone — Hamilton Basso >
  (6) : a numerical value obtained as the result of a chemical test and used in characterizing the substance tested
   < the iodine number of a fatty oil >
7. : a large supply : quantity, swarm
 < squaretails in number — Stewart Holbrook >
— usually used in plural
 < numbers of this shark sometimes attack shoals of sardines — J.L.B.Smith >
 < individuals of great wealth will certainly not exist in any numbers in another decade or so — Persuasion >
 < numbers of beauties major and minor — F.R.Leavis >
8. numbers plural
 a. : a numerous group : many
  < numbers died on the way — Marjory S. Douglas >
 b. : a numerical preponderance
  < there is safety in numbers >
 c. : units of population
  < their numbers outstrip their resources — Barbara Ward >
  < the graduate school doubled its numbers — C.F.Smith >
9.
 a. : a single issue of a periodical
  < a year's subscription brings you 12 numbers >
  < his article will appear in the February number >
 b. : one that is singled out from a group: as
  (1) : one of a company of people : person
   < two … stokers as ammunition numbersThe Crowsnest >
  especially : girl
   < a cute number in a yellow dress — R.L.Strout >
   < a blondined number … draped in silver fox — Margaret Long >
  (2) : a musical, theatrical, or literary selection or production
   < a catchy little number in waltz time — A.E.Stevenson †1965 >
   < contains perhaps half a dozen numbers that are among the best things he ever wrote — Robert Collet >
   < novel … was going to turn out to be one of those amnesia numbers — E.J.Fitzgerald >
   < supported this cheery little number for just fifteen performances — Deems Taylor >
   < the tango number late in Act I — Theatre Arts >
  (3) : an item of merchandise offered for sale
   < put that black velvet number with the sequins on the blonde dummy — Bennett Cerf >
   < the new nylon number which he calls an armored vest — New Yorker >
   < costs a lot of money to bring out any new toy numberMarketing Toys >
   < a more modestly priced blanket is an all-wool number — Hamilton Basso >
10. : information about or insight into a person's ability or character
 < the other side had his number and was riding him — Mary Deasy >
 < she was incapable of subterfuge and it didn't take him long to get her number >
11. numbers plural but singular or plural in construction
 a. : a form of lottery played in the United States in which one may select any three digits from 001 to 999 and bet on them to appear in a specified order or in any combination and in which the winning numbers and order are determined by figures regularly published in newspapers (as clearinghouse or stock market receipts, pari-mutuel payoffs, or the cards in an article on contract bridge) — called also number pool, numbers game
 b. : policy 2a
Synonyms:
 number, numeral, figure, digit, and integer can mean in common a character by which an arithmetical value is designated. number may refer to a character or to a word
  < the number forty-five >
  < the number 45 >
  or to a character with an affix
  < the ordinal numbers 2d, 3d, and 4th >
  numeral applies to the characters as numbers as distinguished from the words standing for the same numbers
  < a license plate with both letters and the numerals 13249 >
  < the Roman numerals V, VI, and XLII >
  figure stresses the characters as characters, usually arabic
  < write the numbers in figures wherever possible to save space >
  < his salary went into five figures >
  digit refers expressly to one of the characters in Arabic notation
  < if you include 0, Arabic numerals consist of 10 digits, though some authorities exclude 0 as a digit >
  integer, in this connection, is an arithmetical term for a whole number, one that is not or does not contain a fraction
  < 11 1/2 is not an integer >
Synonym: see in addition sum.

- any number
- by the number
- have one's number on it

II. number verb
(numbered ; numbered ; numbering \-b(ə)riŋ\ ; numbers)
Etymology: Middle English noumbren, nombren, from Old French nombrer, from Latin numerare, from numerus number
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to ascertain the number of : count
  < numbers his friends by the hundreds >
 b. archaic : to determine by mathematical processes : compute
  < was desirous of accurately numbering the interval of time from one … festival to another — Thomas Taylor >
 c. obsolete : to gauge the amount of : estimate
  < poets cannot think, speak, cast, write, sing, number … his love — Shakespeare >
2. : to claim as part of a total : include
 < it is only by accident that I am numbered among American philosophers — George Santayana >
 < writers resident in Texas numbered none of note whose literary work was not incidental — American Guide Series: Texas >
 < prudence … is numbered with the cardinal virtues — H.O.Taylor >
3. : to restrict to a limited or definite number
 < doctors told him his days were numbered — H.E.Starr >
4. : to assign a number to especially as a means of identification
 < number the pages of a book >
 < stay on numbered highways >
 < we use letters to number the rows of seats in an assembly room — D.E.Smith >
 < five thousand dollars of the stolen money was in numbered bills — E.S.Gardner >
5. archaic
 a. : to report the number of : enumerate
  < the quantities of … furnitures following so royal an army, what pen can number — Robert Johnson >
  — often used with up
  < you numbered up the acts of trust — R.H.Hutton >
 b. : to check over one by one : tell
  < let my brother number his beads devoutly — Philip Massinger >
 c. : apportion, divide
  < days of this life's pilgrimage … to number wisely — J.W.Warter >
  < my … fellows I numbered into two companies — William Morris >
6. archaic : to experience the passage of (an interval of time)
 < I since then have numbered o'er some thrice three years — Alfred Tennyson >
especially : to reach or have (a specified age) in years
 < of as able body as when he numbered thirty — Shakespeare >
7. : to comprise in number : total
 < they were a miscellaneous lot … numbering in all some 20 or 30 — R.W.Southern >
 < his extensive collection … numbering many thousand specimens — Witmer Stone >
intransitive verb
1. : to reach a total : count
 < controls … literally number in the thousands — Harold Koontz & Cyril O'Donnell >
2. : to call off numbers in sequence
 < neng, song, sam, she numbered in Siamese — Kathryn Grondahl >
especially : to call off one's number as a member of a squad or group
 < men fall in in single rank and number from the right in fours — Fire Service Drill Book >
— often used with off
 < lined up and numbered off >
Synonyms: see count
III. numb·er \ˈnəmə(r)\
comparative of numb
IV. number noun
1.
 a. : routine : act
 b. : stunt : trick
 c. : an act of transforming or impairing
  < tripped and did a number on her knee >
2. plural
 a. : figures representing amounts of money usually in dollars spent, earned, or involved
 b.
  (1) : statistics 2 ; especially : individual statistics (as of an athlete)
  (2) : rating 3
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:42:55