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单词 yawn
释义 yawn
I. \ˈyȯn, ˈyän\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English yanen, yanien, alteration (influenced by ganen to gape, yawn, from Old English gānian) of yenen, yonen, yeonien, from Old English ginian, geonian; akin to Old English gīnan to yawn, Old High German ginēn, geinōn, Old Norse gīna, Latin hiare, Greek chainein, Old Slavic zijati
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to gape cavernously : present a wide gulf or breach
  < this yawning fissure may plunge 50 feet or more — G.W.Long >
  < the vast gap that yawned between the gentleman officer and the common seaman — Mary A. Hamilton >
 b. : to open up
  < stood staring at the floor, as if gazing into a pit which had yawned suddenly before his eyes — Marcia Davenport >
2.
 a. : to take a deep breath with the jaws widespread usually as an involuntary reaction to fatigue or boredom
  < close the book, yawn, and go to bed >
  < both hens and turkeys yawn, especially at roosting time — W.P.Blount >
 b. archaic : to stare openmouthed (as in awe or terror)
  < methinks it should be now a great eclipse … and that the affrighted globe should yawn at alteration — Shakespeare >
transitive verb
1. archaic
 a. : to cause to open
  < stood beside the murderer's bed, and yawned her ghastly wound — Robert Southey >
 b. : to make or proffer by opening
2.
 a. : to utter with a yawn
  < yawn a reply >
 b. : to accomplish with or impel by yawns
  < yawned my way through … French — Malcolm Cowley >
  < have long been laughed or yawned out of court — A.L.Guérard >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : an unfilled opening : gap, cavity
 < struck lightly and … lay still, staring up at an oblong yawn that closed with a clattering vibration of loose planks — William Faulkner >
 < leaning … over the yawn of a grave to scatter his handful of earth — Elizabeth Bowen >
2.
 a. : a deep usually involuntary intake of breath through the wide open mouth
  < a dull speech greeted with yawns >
  < the telltale yawn of the addict who needs a shot — Time >
 b. : dullness, tedium
  < their zeal was quickly blunted by the yawn of habit around them — Bruce Marshall >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 4:33:19