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单词 cheat
释义 cheat
I. \ˈchēt, usu -ēd.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: earlier cheat forfeited property, booty, from Middle English chet escheat, short for achet, alteration of eschet — more at escheat
1.
 a. : the act or action of cheating or fraudulently deceiving : deception, fraud
  < his financial activity turned out to be a great cheat >
 b. : a means of cheating, misleading, tricking, or deluding one putting credence in seeming honesty or genuineness : whatever invites disappointment
  < the elaborate cheat that the positivistic movement has perpetrated upon the human spirit — Allen Tate >
 c. : an act or instance of cheating
  < tax cheats being discovered >
 d. : one that cheats especially habitually : pretender, deceiver, sharper
  < if I passed myself off … as a gentleman, I should deserve to be exposed as a cheat — G.B.Shaw >
2. archaic : thing, article — usually used with a distinguishing modifier
 < a smelling cheat is a nose >
 < a nubbing cheat is the gallows >
3. [probably so called from its resemblance to grain among which it grows]
 a. : the common chess (Bromus secalinus)
 b. : downy brome
 c. : bearded darnel
4. law : the obtaining of property from another by an intentional active distortion of the truth; especially : the common-law offense later enlarged by statute consisting in defrauding numbers of people by means of deceitful or illegal symbols or tokens but not so as to constitute a felony — compare fraud I 1
Synonyms: see imposture
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: earlier cheat to confiscate, from Middle English cheten to escheat, short for acheten, alteration of escheten — more at escheat
transitive verb
1. : to deprive of something valuable by the use of deceit or fraud : defraud, swindle
 < cheat a man out of his savings >
 < suspicious … lest she should be cheated out of the salary she had come resolved to demand — G.B.Shaw >
2. : to condition, influence, or lead by or as if by deceit, trick, or artifice
 < cheated into cordial admiration by the splendor of the verses — Thomas De Quincey >
3. : to defeat in an expectation or purpose by or as if by deceit and trickery : disappoint, foil
 < by God's mercy Ludendorff was cheated of the Channel Ports — S.L.A.Marshall >
 < then I cheated my despair. I said that you were safe — Maurice Baring >
4. archaic : to obtain by fraud or trickery
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to practice fraud or trickery
 b. : to violate rules dishonestly (as at cards)
2. : to be sexually unfaithful
 < the divorce suit alleged that he had been cheating on his wife >
Synonyms:
 swindle, defraud, cozen, overreach: cheat is a general term indicating dishonest and deceitful trickery and is likely to imply censure, blame, or contempt
  < Jane Orange … was not liked. She was called stingy and it was said that she and her husband had cheated every one with whom they had dealings — Sherwood Anderson >
  swindle implies gross and large-scale cheating for gain by means of imposture or mean abuse of confidence
  < the despised Chinese, who were cuffed and maltreated and swindled by the Californians — Van Wyck Brooks >
  < Barnum knew the American public loved to be gulled … His genius consisted in knowing how to swindle them — W.L.Phelps >
  defraud, a more legalistic word, indicates taking away from or withholding from another his rights or possessions by calculated perversion of truth, chicanery, or coercive pressure
  < she ever claimed more than she could receive; they, as constantly, called themselves robbed and defrauded — Hilaire Belloc >
  cozen implies artful or tricky persuading, wheedling, bamboozling, or chiseling in deluding or obtaining
  < I fought … to save my niche … Old Gandolf cozened me, despite my call — Robert Browning >
  < the Popular Front — that famous opportunity for men of good will to be cozened by the Communists — C.G.Poore >
  overreach indicates outwitting, as in dealing or bargaining, or cheating, by crafty dishonesty
  < the suspicion that most of the talk they [the deaf] cannot hear consists in plottings and schemings to overreach or get around them — J.G.Cozzens >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English chet
obsolete : wheat bread inferior to manchet
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更新时间:2024/12/25 0:50:32