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单词 obey
释义 obey
\ōˈbā, əˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English obeien, from Old French obeir, from Latin oboedire to listen to, obey, from ob- to, toward, over + -oedire (from audire to hear) — more at ob-, audible
transitive verb
1. : to fit one's conduct to and perform as directed or requested by
 < obey one's parents >
 < obeying a superior's order >
2. : to submit to or accord with:
 a. : to rule one's conduct in accordance with
  < the fiercest rebel against society … obeys most of its conventions — H.J.Muller >
  < obeyed his sense of justice even when it ran counter to his own interests — E.M.Violette >
 b. : to act or react in conformity with
  < the ship obeyed the helm >
  < concluded that by analogy electrical force also obeyed the inverse square law — S.F.Mason >
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to accord with orders or requests and do as told or asked — used with to
 < obeyed to the king's command >
2. : to perform or behave as directed often without question or attempt at independent decision : be obedient
 < a people gentle, submissive, prompt to obey — Agnes Repplier >
Synonyms:
 mind, comply: obey is the general term indicating to accord with another's commands or wishes
  < obey one's father >
  < obey orders >
  It may suggest lack of questioning or attempting independent judgment
  < hear and obey >
  < the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion — Charles Dickens >
  obey is wider in application than mind or comply since it may be used in reference to laws, principles, moral forces, abstractions
  < what obeys reason, is free — John Milton >
  < obey at all costs the call of what was felt as truth — Havelock Ellis >
  As a synonym for obey mind is likely to be used in connection with children or juniors; it often suggests admonition to an inferior, ward, or charge
  < mind your mother >
  < children refusing to mind their teachers >
  comply may suggest a yielding or giving in to another's wishes or orders or to rules or requirements, perhaps through complaisance or lack of strong opinion
  < should you think ill of that person for complying … without waiting to be argued into it — Jane Austen >
  < on being invited by the brute to go outside, what could he do but comply — Arnold Bennett >
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更新时间:2024/12/25 9:03:40