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单词 yes
释义 yes
I. \(ˈ)yes, ˈyeu̇, ˈyeə& a multiplicity of other variants, among them ˈye, (ˈ)yas, (ˈ)yis, (ˈ)yəs, ˈyə, (ˈ)yās, ˈyi, ˈya(a), ˈya(a)ə, ˈ(y)iə, ˈ(y)ēə, ˈyä, ˈā(y)ə, ˈe(y)ə, ˈa(y)ə; to the variants transcribed as vowel-final, p or a glottal stop may be added\ adverb
Etymology: Middle English yes, yis, from Old English gēse, gīse, probably from gēa yea + sī, 3d singular imperative of bēon to be (suppletive infinitive) — more at yea, is
1. — used as a function word to express assent or agreement in answer to a question, command, or request
 < are you ready to leave? Yes, I am ready >
 < yes, I will be glad to have lunch with you >
 < yes I said yes I will yes — James Joyce >
2. — used as a function word formerly to constitute and now usually to introduce correction or contradiction of a negative assertion, direction, or request
 < you couldn't have meant that. Yes, I did mean it >
 < don't say that! Yes, I will >
3.
 a. — used as a function word to express agreement with the content or implications of a preceding statement
  < yes, I see your point >
  < yes, such a policy would be fatal >
 b. — used as a function word to express conditional assent to a statement or proposal subject to or limited by a following objection
  < this is a good meal. Yes, but I prefer my wife's cooking >
4. — used as a function word to emphasize a following affirmative or to introduce a more emphatic, specific, or comprehensive statement
 < this is a possible, yes, a probable explanation >
 < a source of inspiration to himself and to his people, yes, to humanity — Ernst Feise >
5. — used as a function word to indicate uncertainty or polite interest or attentiveness
 < “Yes?” he said as he saw the stranger waiting to speak to him >
II. \ˈyes\ noun
(plural yeses also yesses)
1. : an act or instance of agreeing or assenting by the use of the word yes : affirmation
 < overcome them with yeses, undermine them with grins … agree them to death and destruction — Ralph Ellison >
2.
 a. : an affirmative vote, decision, or opinion
  < the proposal was carried by a margin of ten yeses >
 b. yeses plural : persons voting in the affirmative
  < when it was announced that the motion had been defeated, there was a shout of protest from the yeses >
III. verb
(yessed also yesed ; yessed also yesed ; yessing also yesing ; yesses also yeses)
intransitive verb
: to express agreement or assent
 < was better at yessing than at developing original ideas >
transitive verb
: to give assent to : agree with
 < all she had to do was yes him when he was talkin' — Norman Mailer >
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:21:12