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单词 occasion
释义 oc·ca·sion
I. \əˈkāzhən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English occasioun, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French occasion, from Latin occasion-, occasio, from occasus (past participle of occidere to fall down, from ob- + cadere to fall) + -ion-, -io -ion — more at chance
1. : a situation or set of circumstances favorable to a particular purpose or development : a timely chance : opportunity
 < rose to the occasion >
 < was equal to the occasion >
 < took occasion by the forelock >
 < only those living in exceptionally fortunate localities had occasion to grow surplus products — Samuel Van Valkenburg & Ellsworth Huntington >
 < while the new science has achieved wonders in medicine and surgery, it has also produced and spread occasions for diseases and weaknesses — John Dewey >
2.
 a. : something that produces an effect or brings about an event
  < a formula that has been the occasion for a considerable amount of misunderstanding — I.A.Richards >
  < any occasion which prompts a mind to ask some fundamental question — Hunter Mead >
  < an occasion of sin >
 b. : something that helps to bring about an event or produce an effect without directly causing it : a contributing or incidental cause
  < the birthday … was merely the occasion, not the cause, of the guests' effusions — Lillian Ross >
  < the specific occasion of the poem is not known — C.S.Kilby >
  < a casual mention of the house by a friend was the occasion of their buying it >
  < an inspiring teacher was the occasion of his great achievements in science >
3. : a circumstance, occurrence, or state of affairs that provides ground or reason for something
 < there is no occasion for alarm: it is a very mild illness >
 < his graduation with honors is occasion for celebration >
4.
 a. : a particular occurrence : happening, incident
  < well adapted for treatment as a row of detached episodes or occasions — Percy Lubbock >
  < everybody has been terribly kind since my recent sad occasion — Thomas Kelly >
 b. : a particular time at which something takes place : a time marked by some happening
  < on the occasion of his daughter's wedding >
  < on the occasion of the signing of the peace treaty >
5.
 a. : a need arising from a particular circumstance : exigency, requirement
  < there had been no occasion for being so definite — Sherwood Anderson >
  < knowledge for which he will never have any occasion — C.H.Grandgent >
 b. archaic : a personal want or need — usually used in plural
  < my purse, my person, my extremest means lie all unlock'd to your occasions — Shakespeare >
6. occasions plural : something that one has to do : necessary affairs : business
 < minded his own occasions and was content to let other folk mind theirs — S.H.Adams >
 < going about their lawful or unlawful occasions all over the seven seas — Douglas Bush >
7.
 a. : a religious ceremonial; specifically : a Scottish communion service
 b. : a special event or ceremony : celebration
  < he liked the occasion — the Changing of the Guard of St. James's Palace, parties, and balls, and such things as that — Basil Taylor >
  < sat in the big parlor as though this was an occasion — Agnes S. Turnbull >
Synonyms: see cause, opportunity

- on occasion
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1. : to give occasion to : bring about : give rise to : cause
 < a violent storm occasioned a new delay of two weeks — Oscar Handlin >
 < social and commercial intercourse will occasion movement of language — Charlton Laird >
2. : to cause to do something
 < was almost at the end of his financial resources, which fact occasioned him to turn away from a pretentious hotel — Zane Grey >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 23:54:37