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单词 disguise
释义 dis·guise
I. \-īz\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English disgisen, from Middle French desguiser, from Old French, from des- dis- (I)) + -guiser (from guise manner) — more at guise
1. : to change the customary dress or appearance of : furnish with a false appearance or an assumed identity
 < the noblemen disguised as hall porters look through you or past you — C.E.Montague >
2. obsolete : to transform especially for the worse : deform, disfigure
3. : to deny or obscure the existence, identity, or true state or character of : conceal
 < a disguised tax >
 < hate is disguised beneath all the fine phrases — Bertrand Russell >
 < I see no reason for disguising my settled conviction — G.G.Coulton >
4. archaic : to affect or change by liquor : intoxicate
Synonyms:
 dissemble, cloak, mask: disguise, the most general of these four terms, stresses the fact of concealment of identity by usually temporary alteration of appearance or by usually temporarily presenting a false appearance as by assuming another's identity
  < had not been able to disguise their disapproval — Archibald Marshall >
  < no judgment is so persuasive as when it is disguised as a statement of facts — R.P.Blackmur >
  < our author, disguised as Jonathan Oldstyle — Saxe Commins >
  dissemble stresses more the intent to deceive, especially as to one's own thoughts or feelings, usually carrying a stronger implication of successful deception than does disguise and often suggesting something censurable
  < I account him faithful in the pulpit who dissembles nothing that he believes for fear of giving offense — William Cowper >
  < smiling in the face of misfortune in order to dissemble the truth to the world — Clare Sheridan >
  < a crafty child given to frequent dessembling >
  cloak and mask are often interchangeable with disguise although both usually carry the suggestion of only partial though deceptive concealment. cloak carries strongly the idea of covering something up usually with the intent of misleading or in an attempt to make something unacceptable seem acceptable
  < who cloaks the wisdom of her “uplift” talks in warm humanity — Muriel Segal >
  < intolerance and public irresponsibility cannot be cloaked in the shining armor of rectitude and righteousness — A.E.Stevenson †1965 >
  mask adds to cloak the idea of a certain obviousness in the covering and suggests even more strongly the unacceptableness of the thing masked, sometimes suggesting, correlatively, not only a neutral or even acceptable quality in the disguise as opposed to the thing masked but often a quality that positively ornaments or embellishes
  < his pessimism … became an obvious pose, an attempt to mask his porky complacence — Granville Hicks >
  < the usual disorderly bustle which masks the deadly efficiency of the French people — Osbert Sitwell >
  < the windows were masked by long cretonne drapes >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English disgise, from disgisen, v.
1. : unfamiliar or uncharacteristic style of dress or apparel assumed to conceal one's identity
 < a king in disguise >
often : something used to conceal one's identity or counterfeit another's (as a masker's costume)
 < grotesque disguises at carnival balls >
2.
 a. : an outward form that misrepresents the true nature or identity of a person or thing : a deceptive appearance
  < blessings in disguise >
 b. : pretentious appearance : artifice or insincerity especially in manners or speech : pretense
  < throw off all disguise >
 c. : a misleading lack of correspondence between appearance and reality : deception, speciousness
  < without fear of evil or disguise — P.B.Shelley >
3. : the act of disguising : assumption of an appearance to hide the truth
 < spoke with disguise >
4. obsolete : change of manner by drink : intoxication
5. obsolete : masquerade
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:19:23