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单词 chief
释义 chief
I. \ˈchēf\ noun
(plural chiefs \ˈchēfs sometimes -ēvz\)
Etymology: Middle English chief, chef, from Old French chief, chef, from Latin caput head — more at head
1.
 a. obsolete : the top or uppermost part : head
 b. heraldry
  (1) : the upper part of the field — compare escutcheon 1
  (2) : a horizontal band at the top of the field
2.
 a. : the head or leader of any body of men : a commander (as of an army) or a headman (as of a tribe, clan, or family)
 b. : the directing head of a political party, government bureau or department, or office organization
  < chief of mission >
 also : one's superior in such a body
 c. : an officer in charge of any of certain branches or departments of the service — used in titles
  < Chief of Staff >
  < Chief of Ordnance >
 d. : a chief officer of a department of government
  < Chief of Police >
  < Fire Chief >
 e. : chief petty officer
3. : the principal part : the most valuable portion
 < this London where the chief of his life must pass — John Galsworthy >

- in chief
II. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English chef, chief, from chef, chief, n.
1. : accorded highest rank, office, or rating
 < chief executive >
: superior in authority, power, or influence
 < chief prelate of our church, archbishop, first in council — Alfred Tennyson >
2. : marked by greatest importance, significance, influence : salient : subordinating other persons, things, items of the same kind or class
 < his chief fame rests on his important volumes — A.V.W.Jackson >
3. now chiefly Scotland : intimate, friendly, close
 < a whisperer separates chief friends — Prov 16:28 (Revised Standard Version) >
Synonyms:
 principal, main, leading. foremost, capital all indicate first in importance and are often interchangeable. chief may stress the fact of the existence of subordinate matters
  < so many young people of today have lost sight of the fact that duty, not pleasure, is the chief aim of living — Ellen Glasgow >
  < one of the performances I remember extremely vividly, because the chief turn consisted of four performing elephants — Osbert Sitwell >
  principal is likely to indicate greatest importance or power and influence, with other matters as minor
  < after summing all the rest, religion ruling in the breast, a principal ingredient — William Cowper >
  < the central point of interest, unforgotten, absorbing, principal — Matthew Arnold >
  < the country of the Shilluk is almost entirely in grass, hence the principal wealth of the people consists in their flocks and herds — J.G.Frazer >
  main stresses greater size, power, or importance
  < the main line express services tended to further this concentration, and the feeder lines and cross country services ran down, died out, or were deliberately extirpated — Lewis Mumford >
  < the literary critic … will yet find, like the historian, his main subject-matter in the past — L.P.Smith >
  leading stresses precedence or coming before others in a series, sequence, or progression
  < if John of Gaunt was fallen from his old power he was still the leading noble in the realm — J.R.Green >
  < Massachusetts furnished one of the leading defenders of the disturbing views of Darwin in the person of Asa Gray Fisher, professor of botany at Harvard — American Guide Series: Massachusetts >
  foremost is often the equivalent of leading but may more strongly suggest the notion of a course, race, chase, or contest
  < within a year the Bulletin had outstripped all other papers in the city, winning recognition as the foremost champion of the people's right — American Guide Series: California >
  < the clock has been the foremost machine in modern technics: and at each period it has remained in the lead: it marks a perfection toward which other machines aspire — Lewis Mumford >
  capital stresses the idea of major significance or importance
  < the capital as well as the trivial sins — Henry Miller >
III. adverb
Etymology: chief (II)
archaic : chiefly, principally
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:23:41